Chiyambi:Tsopano mwayi wamakampani a chip amagalimoto am'deralo ndiwodziwikiratu.Pamene makampani oyendetsa galimoto amasintha njira kuchokera ku magalimoto oyendetsa mafuta kupita ku magetsi atsopano, dziko langa lakwanitsa kugonjetsa mphamvu zatsopano ndipo liri patsogolo pa mafakitale.Kwa theka lachiwiri la intelligentization, United States ikukhala m'malo apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Kuchokera pamalingaliro amtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi wamagalimoto, United States ndiyofunikira kwambiri.Ndi kubwereza kwa makampani, kufunikira kwa makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri m'tsogolomu zanzeru zamagalimoto kumawonekera.NVIDIA, Qualcomm ndi zimphona zina za chip m'minda yopanda magalimoto Onse adalowa.
M'tsogolomu, sipangakhale oligopoly imodzi yokham'munda wa tchipisi zamagalimoto,China ikulimbikitsa kwambiri chitukuko cha tchipisi.Pankhani yachitetezo chazidziwitso, tchipisi tapakhomo tili ndi zabwino zambiri.Nthawi yomweyo, makampani amagalimoto adzakhalanso ndi zosowa zapanyumba, ndipo makampani opanga zida zapakhomo adzakula mwachangu komanso pang'onopang'ono.Ngati kukwera mofulumira kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvuamatchedwa "kusintha misewu ndi kudutsa", ndiye kukula ndi kusinthika kwa tchipisi tapakhomo tinganene kuti "zopambana komanso zosavuta kuphukira".Kusintha kwapakhomo kwachitika bwino zaka ziwiri zapitazi.M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, pansi pa malo abwino opangira mafakitale, makampani ambiri a chip adagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wolowa nawo mumsika wamagalimoto.
Chifukwa cha zovuta za mliriwu komanso maubwenzi apadziko lonse lapansi, ubale wapadziko lonse wazinthu zamagalimoto zamagalimoto ndi zinthu zakumtunda zakhudzidwa kwambiri, komanso kusowa kwa makina odziyimira pawokha komanso osinthika ndizomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zachitetezo mdziko langa. mafakitale unyolo, makamaka zimaonekera Kusowa kwa m'banja core Chip chigawo makampani, kusowa kwa luso choyambirira luso mu makampani chip galimoto, ndi kusowa kwa chip okhudzana muyezo machitidwe ndi njira yotsimikizira.Kutengera momwe zinthu zilili pano, tchipisi tagalimoto ndizovuta kwambiri kupanga kuposa tchipisi tamafoni.Pa nthawiyi, amadalira kwambiri zinthu zochokera kunja.Komabe, mayiko akunja akuchepetsanso kupezeka.Ngati kafukufuku wodziimira payekha akukhudzidwa, palibe zaka zitatu kapena zisanu zomwe zingakhale zokwanira.Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kufunikira, akukhulupilira kuti makampani opanga magalimoto aku China akwera kwambiri m'tsogolomu.
Ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwa magetsi, maukonde ndi luntha, kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chamagalimoto kwasintha kwambiri kuposa kale, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito tchipisi kwakula kwambiri.Poyamba, zida za galimotoyo zinali zamakina;ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale zamagetsi, machitidwe ena olamulira a galimoto anayamba kusintha kuchokera ku makina kupita kumagetsi.Pakadali pano, tchipisi zamagalimoto zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri monga magetsi, thupi, cockpit, chassis ndi chitetezo.Kusiyana pakati pa tchipisi zamagalimoto ndi makompyuta ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndikuti tchipisi zamagalimoto siziwoneka zokha, zimayikidwa m'magawo akuluakulu ogwirira ntchito, ndipo ndiye maziko nthawi zambiri.
M'malipoti atsiku ndi tsiku a injini zamagalimoto ndi zida zamagalimoto, pakhoza kukhala kumvetsetsa pang'ono za tchipisi.Pakadali pano, opanga ma chip agalimoto asintha kuchoka kugawa kupita kundende, ndikuyamba kupanga kwambiri.Ndi chitukuko chamakampani amagalimoto, kufunikira kwa tchipisi tagalimoto kukupitilira kukula.Makampani opanga magalimoto aku China amakhazikika ku Shanghai, Guangdong, Beijing ndi Jiangsu.Zogulitsa za chip makamaka ndi tchipisi ta AI ndi tchipisi ta computing.Mafakitale akumtunda a tchipisi amakhala makamaka zowotcha za silicon, Semiconductorzida, kapangidwe ka chip ndi kuyika ndi kuyesa.Madipatimenti aboma, mafakitale ndi mabizinesi ayamba kufunafuna njira zothetsera vutoli poyambitsa ndondomeko, mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano, ndi kafukufuku wamakono ndi chitukuko.
Kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri mumakampani akudziko langa, kusintha kwanzeru kwa magalimoto kwabweretsa mwayi watsopano wotukuka kumakampani onse akumtunda.Kuchokera ku tchipisi kupita ku machitidwe opangira, kupita ku mapulogalamu, ku mapulogalamu ndi mndandanda wa matekinoloje apakati, makampani oyendetsa galimoto ndi osamala kwambiri komanso osafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsopano zopangira katundu, ndipo chifukwa cha teknoloji ndi kusowa kwazinthu, opanga pakhomo ayamba kuvomereza ogulitsa akumeneko, koma nthawi ino zenera silikumasuka, ndipo 2025 idzakhala chinsinsi chamadzi.Deta ndi "magazi" a m'badwo wotsatira wa magalimoto anzeru.Mayendedwe a chisinthiko cha zomangamanga zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi ndikuwonetsetsa kuthamanga kwachangu kwa deta yochuluka kwambiri, potero kuthandizira ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izo.Izi zimaphatikizapo kukonza kwa data, komwe kumafunikira zida zamphamvu zamakompyuta kuti zithandizire kusinthika kwa zomangamanga zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi.
Mothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko za dziko, tchipisi zamagalimoto ndi ma semiconductors, ndipo zida zamakono zamakono monga mafoni am'manja ndi makompyuta zimafunika kugwiritsa ntchito tchipisi ta semiconductor.Chifukwa chake, madipatimenti oyenerera amawona kufunikira kwakukulu pakukula kwamakampaniwa ndipo akhazikitsa ndondomeko zoyenera zamakampani ndi mapulani achitukuko nthawi zambiri.Kuyambitsidwa kwa mapulaniwa kumathetsa mavuto azachuma a mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, kumathandizira kuti msika wa chip wa magalimoto ukuyende bwino, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumapangitsa luso la mabizinesi, lomwe latenga gawo losasinthika pakukweza kwa mafakitale.Mothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko, makampani ochulukirachulukira akukulirakulira, ndipo kufunikira kwa msika wamatchipisi amagalimoto kukukulirakulira.M'tsogolomu, opanga magalimoto akuluakulu akuyembekezeredwa kugwiritsa ntchito tchipisi tagalimoto pamlingo waukulu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-28-2022