MmodziPadelmodeza magalimoto amagetsinthawi zonse wakhala mutu wovuta.Chofunikira pakukonzekera uku ndi chiyani?Kodi izi zitha kuyimitsidwa mosavuta, kupangitsa ngozi?Ngati siliri vuto ndi kapangidwe ka galimoto, kodi ngozi zonse ndi udindo wa mwini galimotoyo?

Lero ndikufuna kukonza mphamvu yobwezeretsanso galimoto ndi mapangidwe a One Padel mode.

Ndemanga: Mkangano sungadzipangire mbiri.Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti anthu ambiri amvetsetse chinthu chamtengo wapatali.

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Kodi njira ya pedal imodzi ndi chiyani

Kwa eni ma tram ambiri, mawu oti "single-pedal mode" si achilendo.Nayi kufotokozera mwachidule: zomwe timatcha nthawi zambiri "njira imodzi" zimatanthawuza mathamangitsidwe ndi mabuleki omwe amatha kukwaniritsidwa makamaka ndi chowongolera.Yendani pa pedal ya gasi kuti muthamangitse, tulutsani chopondapo cha gasi kuti muchepetse.

Kuyang'ana mmbuyo pa chitukuko cha pedal galimoto, monga lamulo la kupangidwa kwa anthu, kuyendetsa galimoto kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta.M'nthawi ya kusintha kwamanja ndi ma gearbox, kuwongolera mphamvu kwagalimoto kumatengera ma pedals atatu: clutch, brake and accelerator.Panthawiyo, kuyamba kukwera ndi mafuta a petulo ndi magetsi kunali kovuta kwa madalaivala onse oyambira.Galimoto ikalowa m'nthawi yotumizira basi ndipo chopondapo cha clutch chimachotsedwa, zowopsa zimakhala zochepa.

Kubwera kwa nthawi yamagalimoto amagetsi kwabweretsa njira zina zopangira zowongolera.Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito agalimoto yoyendetsa, zotulutsa zabwino zimatha kufulumizitsa galimotoyo, ndipo zotuluka m'mbuyo zimatha kuswa galimoto.Njira yamabuleki iyi imathandizira kuwongolera kuthamanga ndi kutsika ndi pedal imodzi.

Zoonadi, chopondapo cha brake sichinatheretu kwathunthu, chifukwa ndizosatheka kumaliza mabuleki mwadzidzidzi ndi kuwongolera kwagalimoto kokha.

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Chifukwa chiyani kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kwa pedal imodzi kuli pamoto

M’nthaŵi zamagalimoto achikhalidwe, kugwiritsira ntchito molakwa magalimoto kumachitikanso, koma ngozi zoterezi nthaŵi zambiri sizikopa chidwi.Pali zifukwa zazikulu zitatu:

Choyamba, udindo wa ngozi zapamsewu ndi woonekeratu, ndipo sikophweka kuyambitsa mikangano: chifukwa magalimoto achikhalidwe amakhala ndi ntchito zomveka bwino, akagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, udindo umakhala wa eni ake.Ichi sichinthu choti tikambirane.Inde, nthawi zina zimakhaladi vuto ndi galimoto yokha.Panthawiyi, njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuti kampani yamagalimoto imakhala ndi udindo wonse komanso kuwonongeka kwachuma ndikuyambitsa kukumbukira.

Chachiwiri, kugawanika kwa maudindo a zinthu zatsopano sikunathe: pamene mapangidwe atsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, aliyense amada nkhawa ngati mapangidwewo ndi olondola?Kodi mwaganizirapo zachitetezo chogwira ntchito panthawi yopanga?Ndipo momwe mungagawire udindo - ndi mwini galimoto kapena kampani yamagalimoto?

Chachitatu ndi chakuti munjira imodzi yokha, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, imawononga kwambiri kuposa magalimoto achikhalidwe..Izi mwachibadwa ndizosavuta kukopa chidwi cha aliyense.Chifukwa chiyani zingapweteke kwambiri?Izi zikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a magalimoto amagetsi:

◎Choyamba, mphamvu zobwezeretsa mphamvu zamagalimoto amagetsi zimakulitsa zizolowezi zina zapadera zamagalimoto a eni magalimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma tramu aziyenda mwangozi..

Mu "single-pedal mode", phazi lakumanja la dalaivala silisuntha, chifukwa mphamvu ya braking mpaka 2.5m / s2 imatha kupezeka pongotulutsa chowongolera, chomwe chimatha kuthana ndi zochitika zambiri zomwe zimafunikira braking.Chifukwa chake, mukakumana ndi vuto ladzidzidzi, eni magalimoto ena amangoganiza kuti chopondapo chikhoza kuthyoledwa, ndipo chibadwa cha anthu chimapangitsa anthu kuchitapo kanthu.Izi zimapangitsa kuti tsoka lichitike.

Mfundo yakuti ngozi zofanana ku Tesla ndizokwera kuposa magalimoto ena amagetsi zingatsimikizirenso mfundoyi kuchokera kumbali.Chifukwa magalimoto ambiri amphamvu atsopano amangokhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu ndipo samayikidwa ngati Pedal Imodzi yeniyeni, kotero accelerator pedal sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu.

◎Kachiwiri, magalimoto amagetsi ndi amphamvu komanso amphamvu kuposa magalimoto amafuta akamathamanga.

Kwa magalimoto amafuta, ngakhale accelerator pedal itapondedwa molakwika, liwiro la injini limakwera kwambiri poyamba, ndipo ikafika kupitilira 4,000 rpm, zimatengera nthawi kuti gearbox itsike isanatuluke. makokedwe apamwamba.Panthawiyi, galimotoyo inali isanafulumire kwambiri, ndipo dalaivala ankatha kumva phokoso lachilendo la injini poyamba.Izi zitha kutchedwa kapangidwe ka chitetezo chachilengedwe.

Koma galimotoyo ndi yosiyana ndi iyi: pali torque yambiri pa liwiro lotsika, kuyankha kwachangu kumathamanga pambuyo popondapo, ndipo palibe phokoso lofulumira.Ikayiponda molakwitsa, ndi injini yomwe imachitapo kanthu pamaso pa dalaivala.Chifukwa chake, galimoto yamagetsi ikangothamanga molakwika, kuopsa kwa ngoziyo kumakhala kokulirapo kuposa galimoto yamoto yoyaka mkati mwachikhalidwe.

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One-pedal mode ndi mphamvu yobwezeretsanso

Popeza njira ya single-pedal ili ndi zovuta zambiri, ndichifukwa chiyani makampani amagalimoto amapangirabe?Izi ndichifukwaakamanena za njira imodzi-pedal ndi mphamvu kuchira."Kubwezeretsa mphamvu" ndizosiyana ndi magalimoto amagetsi (poyerekeza ndi magalimoto a petulo):litindigalimoto imayendetsedwa ndikuyendetsedwamwamagetsi, pamene akutsika kapena kuphulika, galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto imagwira ntchito ngati mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimatha kusintha gawo la mphamvu ya kinetic ya galimotoyo kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi ndikuyisunga mu batri. amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa shaft yoyendetsa galimoto kuti aphwanye galimoto.Njira yamabuleki iyi imatchedwa regenerative braking, kapena regenerative braking.Mwa kusunga mphamvu yamagetsi yotembenuzidwa panthawi ya braking, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito galimoto yonse imatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagalimoto amagetsi nthawi zonse kumakhala chidwi.Pansi pa mphamvu ya batire yomweyi, kutsika kwa mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, kuyenda kwamtunda wautali komanso kutsika mtengo.Chifukwa chake, magalimoto amagetsi akapangidwa, mwachilengedwe adzagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe obwezeretsa mphamvu kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a batri.

Mwa njira, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe anthu ambiri amaona kuti kutenga tramu ndikosavuta kudwala matenda oyenda kuposa galimoto yamafuta.Chifukwa nthawi iliyonse kusintha kwa tramu kumatulutsidwa, ndi njira yofulumira kusintha.Izi ndizosagwirizana kwambiri ndi dongosolo la thupi la munthu.

Choncho, ngakhale kuti "mode-pedal" yopangidwa bwino imatha kumaliza ntchito monga kuyamba, kufulumizitsa ndi kuchepetsa, komanso ngakhale mabuleki, opanga magalimoto ambiri sangapange mapangidwe otere, koma amasiya malo oti asankhe.Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yobwezeretsa mphamvu-kuwonetseredwa mwachidziwitso mu mphamvu ya braking yomwe imamveka pamene chopondapo chamagetsi chikutulutsidwa.

Mwachiwonekere, Tesla sakuphatikizidwa mu "opanga magalimoto ambiri" omwe atchulidwa pano.Ngakhale mitundu iyi imayikidwanso kuti isankhidwe,kupatula kusiyana pa kuyimitsidwa kotsiriza, mphamvu ya kuchira mphamvu pa galimoto kwenikweni chimodzimodzi.Tikhoza kunena kuti chiyambi cha ngozi zambiri ndi kufunafuna mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizoloŵezi za dalaivala zisokonezeke.

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"Ufulu wobwezeretsa mphamvu" kwa eni magalimoto

Pamene m’badwo wathu unayamba kuphunzira kuyendetsa galimoto, mlangiziyo anaphunzitsa kuti malinga ngati simukuponda pa phazi la gasi, phazi lanu likhale pa brake.Mchitidwe wopitiriza woterewu ukukulitsa kukumbukira kwa minofu ndi kuyankha mwachibadwa.Mukakumana ndi ngozi yadzidzidzi, imadalira reflex yokhazikika kuti igwiritse ntchito switch pakati pa accelerator ndi brake pedals.

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, njira ya pedal imodzi yomwe imabwera chifukwa chobwezeretsa mphamvu yamphamvu imatsutsa njira yophunzitsira yakusukulu yoyendetsa galimoto, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi zizolowezi zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito.Chofunika kwambiri, zidatenga 20zaka kutchuka kwa kufala Buku kufala basi, ndipo pali anthu amene amaphonya kufala kwa manja;pomwe chisinthiko kuchokera kumayendedwe odziwikiratu kupita kumayendedwe amodzi changopita 3zaka-Zizolowezi zamagwiritsidwe ntchito sizisintha mosavuta.

Paziwopsezo zomwe zachitika, ine ndekha ndikuweruza kuti kuthekera kwa kapangidwe ka kampani yamagalimoto kupangitsa kulephera kugwira ntchito ndikotsika kwambiri,koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti kampani yamagalimoto ilibe udindo - njira ya pedal imodzi ikupita mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito ena sangathe kuyenderana ndi zatsopano zotere.Kwa mapangidwe okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha moyo waumunthu, ndikuganiza kuti tiyenera kuyitanitsa mabungwe olamulira kuti akakamize makampani agalimoto kuti akhazikitse zoikamo kuti azimitse ndikufooketsa mphamvu zobwezeretsa mphamvu, ngakhale zitadya mphamvu zambiri.Chifukwa cha chitsanzo chatsopano, zimatenga nthawi kuti ogula asinthe bwino.M'mapangidwe okhudzana ndi moyo, kuchita bwino kumapereka njira yotetezeka.

Nthawi yomweyo,ifeamafunikanso kupangakuyesetsa kwakukulu kulimbikitsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito:ndizozizira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yokha mumsewu wabwinobwino,komapakufunikabe kugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki kuti atsimikizire chitetezo popita kutsika, pansi pa katundu wolemera, m'misewu yamvula ndi chisanu.