Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa magalimoto a hydrogen mphamvu ndi chiyani poyerekeza ndi magalimoto opanda magetsi?

　1. Pankhani ya mphamvu nthawi zonse

Nthawi yolipira yagalimoto ya hydrogen ndi yayifupi kwambiri, yosakwana mphindi 5.Ngakhale mulu wamagetsi wapakali pano amatenga pafupifupi theka la ola kulipiritsa galimoto yoyera yamagetsi;

2. Pankhani ya maulendo apanyanja

Magalimoto oyendetsa mafuta a hydrogen amatha kufika makilomita 650-700, ndipo zitsanzo zina zimatha kufika makilomita 1,000, zomwe sizingatheke kwa magalimoto amagetsi oyera;

3. Ukadaulo wopanga ndi mtengo

Magalimoto amafuta a haidrojeni amangotulutsa mpweya ndi madzi panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndipo palibe vuto lobwezeretsanso maselo amafuta, omwe ndi okonda zachilengedwe.Ngakhale magalimoto amagetsi sagwiritsa ntchito mafuta, amakhala ndi ziro zotulutsa, komanso amangotulutsa mpweya woipa, chifukwa magetsi oyaka moto amatengera gawo lalikulu kwambiri la kusakanikirana kwamagetsi ku China.Ngakhale kupanga magetsi apakati kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri komanso zovuta zowononga ndizosavuta kuchepetsa, kunena mosapita m'mbali, magalimoto amagetsi sakhala okonda zachilengedwe pokhapokha magetsi awo amachokera ku mphepo, dzuwa ndi magetsi ena oyera.Komanso, kubwezanso kwa mabatire omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma EV ndi vuto lalikulu.Magalimoto amagetsi oyera samaipitsa, komanso amakhala ndi kuipitsidwa kosalunjika, ndiko kuti, kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu yamafuta.Komabe, potengera zomwe zikuchitika komanso mtengo waukadaulo wamagalimoto amafuta a hydrogen ndi magalimoto amagetsi, ukadaulo ndi kapangidwe ka magalimoto amafuta a hydrogen ndizovuta kwambiri.Magalimoto amafuta a haidrojeni makamaka amadalira hydrogen ndi oxidation reaction kuti apange magetsi kuti ayendetse injiniyo, ndipo amafuna platinamu yamtengo wapatali ngati chothandizira, chomwe chimawonjezera mtengo wake, motero mtengo wamagalimoto amagetsi oyera ndi otsika.

4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi

Magalimoto a haidrojeni sachita bwino kuposa magalimoto amagetsi.Akatswiri amakampani amawerengera kuti galimoto yamagetsi ikangoyamba, mphamvu yamagetsi pamalo othamangitsira galimoto imataya pafupifupi 5%, kuchuluka kwa batri ndi kutulutsa kumawonjezeka ndi 10%, ndipo pomaliza injiniyo imataya 5%.Werengani kutayika kwathunthu ngati 20%.Galimoto yamafuta a hydrogen imagwirizanitsa chipangizo cholipiritsa m'galimoto, ndipo njira yomaliza yoyendetsa galimoto ndi yofanana ndi galimoto yoyera yamagetsi, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi galimoto yamagetsi.Malinga ndi mayeso oyenerera, ngati 100 kWh yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga hydrogen, ndiye kuti imasungidwa, kunyamulidwa, kuwonjezeredwa kugalimoto, kenako ndikusinthidwa kukhala magetsi kuyendetsa galimoto, kuchuluka kwa magetsi kumangokhala 38%, ndikugwiritsa ntchito. mtengo ndi 57% yokha.Kotero ziribe kanthu momwe mungawerengere izo, ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa magalimoto amagetsi.

Kufotokozera mwachidule, ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, magalimoto amagetsi a haidrojeni ndi magalimoto amagetsi ali ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zawo.Magalimoto amagetsi ndizomwe zikuchitika masiku ano.Chifukwa magalimoto opangidwa ndi haidrojeni ali ndi zabwino zambiri, ngakhale sangalowe m'malo mwa magalimoto amagetsi m'tsogolomu, adzakula mogwirizana.