Kuwunika kwa zovuta zamagalimoto amtundu wa vibration

Kugwedezeka ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pazantchito zamagalimoto, makamaka pazida zolondola komanso malo omwe ali ndi zofunikira zachilengedwe, zomwe zimafunikira kuti ma motors azigwira ntchito ndizovuta kwambiri kapena zovuta kwambiri.

Pankhani ya kugwedezeka ndi phokoso la ma motors, takhalanso ndi mitu yambiri, koma nthawi ndi nthawi pamakhala zowonjezera zatsopano kapena zaumwini, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwunikiranso ndi kukambirana kwathu.

Pakupanga ndi kukonza magalimoto, mphamvu ya rotor dynamic balance, fan static balance, balance ya shaft yayikulu yamoto, ndi kulondola kwa magawo opangidwa ndi makina onse amakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a mota, makamaka pamakina othamanga kwambiri, kulondola. ndi kuyenera kwa zida zofananira Zimakhala ndi chikoka chachikulu pamlingo wonse wa rotor.

Kuphatikizidwa ndi vuto la mota yolakwika, ndikofunikira kuti tifotokoze mwachidule ndikufotokozera mwachidule zovuta zina munjira yolumikizirana ya rotor.Ma rotor ambiri opangidwa ndi aluminiyamu amakhala okhazikika powonjezera kulemera pamzere wokwanira.Panthawi yofananira, mgwirizano wofananira pakati pa dzenje lopingasa la counterweight ndi gawo lolinganiza, ndi kudalirika kwa kusanja ndi kukonza kuyenera kuyendetsedwa pamalo;Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma rotor ena okhala ndi mipiringidzo yabwino.Opanga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito simenti yolinganiza kuti ikhale yoyenera.Ngati mapindikidwe, kusamuka kapena kugwa kumachitika panthawi yakuchiritsa kwa simenti yoyenera, zotsatira zake zomaliza zidzawonongeka, makamaka ma mota omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.Mavuto aakulu a vibration ndi injini.

Kuyika kwa injini kumakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a vibration.Kuyika kwa injini kuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti injiniyo ili m'malo okhazikika.Komabe, m'mapulogalamu ena, zitha kupezeka kuti injiniyo idayimitsidwa ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa za resonance.Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsidwa kwa injini yamoto Wopanga magalimoto azilumikizana ndi wogwiritsa ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira kuti achepetse ndikuchotsa zoyipa zotere.Ziyenera kuwonetseredwa kuti cholozera choyikacho chili ndi mphamvu zokwanira zamakina, ndipo mgwirizano wofananira ndi ubale wapamalo pakati pa kuyika ndi kuyika kwa injini ndi zida zoyendetsedwa ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa.Ngati maziko oyikapo ma mota sali olimba, ndikosavuta kuyambitsa zovuta zamagalimoto, ndipo zikavuta kwambiri, zimachititsa kuti pansi pagalimotoyo kusweka.

Kwa injini yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, njira yonyamulira iyenera kusamalidwa pafupipafupi malinga ndi zofunikira zosamalira.Kumbali imodzi, zimatengera momwe zimagwirira ntchito, ndipo kumbali inayo, zimatengera mafuta onyamula.Kuwonongeka kwa makina onyamula kungayambitsenso vuto la kugwedezeka kwa injini.

Kuti muwongolere njira zoyeserera zamagalimoto, ziyeneranso kukhazikitsidwa papulatifomu yodalirika komanso yolimba yoyeserera.Pazovuta monga nsanja yosagwirizana, mawonekedwe osamveka, kapena maziko osadalirika a nsanja, zingayambitse kupotoza kwa data yoyesa kugwedezeka.Vutoli liyenera kupangitsa bungwe loyesa kukhala lofunika kwambiri.

Pogwiritsa ntchito injini, kukhazikika kwa malo okhazikika pakati pa galimoto ndi maziko kuyenera kufufuzidwa, ndipo njira zotsutsana ndi kumasula ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamene mukumanga.

Momwemonso, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokoka kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito agalimoto.Chifukwa chake, pavuto lakugwedezeka kwagalimoto pakagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutsimikizira kwa boma kwa zida kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira ndikusanthula ndikuthana ndi vutolo m'njira yolunjika.

Kuonjezera apo, vuto losalongosoka lomwe limachitika panthawi yogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali la galimoto limakhalanso ndi mphamvu zambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa injini.Makamaka pamakina akuluakulu omwe amayimitsidwa, kukonza ndi kukonza nthawi zonse ndiye chinsinsi chopewa kugwedezeka.