Posachedwapa, Germanatolankhani adanenanso kuti akhudzidwa ndi vuto lamagetsi,Switzerland ikhoza kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi kupatula "maulendo ofunikira".Izi zikutanthauza kuti, magalimoto amagetsi adzakhala oletsedwa kuyenda, ndipo "musapite pamsewu pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira", zomwe mosakayikira zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku msika wa magalimoto amagetsi a Swiss, ndipo Switzerland idzakhalanso dziko loyamba padziko lapansi. kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi.
Dziko lotukuka silingakwanitse ngakhale magetsi?Poyang'anizana ndi vuto la mphamvu, zinthu zamatsenga zoterezi sizowopsya.M'mbuyomu, dipatimenti yamagetsi yaku Swiss idapereka chenjezo kuti dzikolo litha kukhala ndi magetsi osakwanira m'nyengo yozizira.Pofuna kupulumuka bwino m'nyengo yozizira, dziko la Switzerland linapereka lamulo loti ” kuletsa ndi kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi.” kumapeto kwa November, yomwe imaphatikizapo malamulo okhudza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Malinga ndi malipoti, Switzerland si dziko lokhalo lomwe limaganizira zoletsa magalimoto amagetsi.Germany, yomwe ilinso pachiwopsezo chavuto lamphamvu, ikhozansokuletsa kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi.
Munthawi yovuta yomwe makampani amagalimoto aku Europe nthawi zambiri akugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa magetsi, zomwe Switzerland ndi Germany ndi nkhani zoyipa pamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi.Order” nakonso kusuntha kosathandiza.Zolinga zapawiri za carbon ndi vuto la mphamvu ndizomwe zimalepheretsa chitukuko cha makampani opanga magetsi ku Ulaya.
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Mphamvu zosakwanira kudzudzula magalimoto amagetsi?
Pambuyo pofalitsa zolemba za "kuletsa magalimoto amagetsi" ku Switzerland, aSwiss Automobile Associationadawonetsa kutsutsa kwake momveka bwino:pambuyo pa kulengeza kwa ndondomeko yoyenera mu December, iwo adzavota motsutsana ndi zoletsa zonse zoyendetsa magalimoto amagetsi.
Kufunika kwa magetsi kuchokera pamagalimoto amagetsi ku Switzerland kudzangokhala 0.4 peresenti yokhayo yomwe ikufunika mu 2021,ziwonetsero.Chiŵerengerochi chimasonyeza kuti kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi ku Switzerland sikokwanira kuthetsa kusowa kwa magetsi.Mapangidwe amphamvu a Switzerland akuyenera kukwaniritsa pang'onopang'ono kudzidalira ngati dzikoli likufuna kuthetsa kusowa kwa magetsi.
Dziko la Switzerland lilibe mphamvu zopangira zinthu zakale ndipo limadalira kwambiri zinthu zomwe zimachokera kunja, koma ili ndi ubwino wambiri pamagetsi opangira madzi.Pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya magetsi apakhomo amachokera ku hydropower, kenako mphamvu ya nyukiliya, kenako mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphamvu ya mphepo, ndi mphamvu ya biomass.Komabe, mphamvu zonse zopangira magetsi zikadali zotsika kwambiri, choncho ziyenera kudalira mphamvu zochulukirapo za France ndi Germany kuti zithetsere kusiyana kwa kusakwanira kwapakhomo.
Koma ndi linanena bungwe angapo French mafakitale mphamvu nyukiliya mpaka milingo awo otsikitsitsa pafupifupi zaka 30, kusakhazikika mu Germany mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mavuto agawidwe mphamvu pambuyo imfa ya Russian payipi gasi zikutanthauza Switzerland adzatha kuitanitsa magetsi ochepa kwambiri chaka chino. .Pankhaniyi, Switzerland iyenera kuchitapo kanthu pa magalimoto amagetsi.
Malinga ndi data ya 2019, gawo lomwe limatulutsa mpweya wambiri ku Switzerland ndi gawo la mayendedwe, lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu akugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndikutsatiridwa ndi zomangamanga ndi mafakitale.Kuyambira 2012, Switzerland yanena kuti "magalimoto ongolembetsedwa kumene asapitirire kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide", komanso mu "Energy Strategy 2050", chitukuko cha "kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kukonza bwino" m'malo kuphatikiza mayendedwe, komanso Energy Conservation Coalition yakhazikitsidwanso kuti ilimbikitse nyumba ndi mabizinesi kuti azimitsa kutentha, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha, kuzimitsa zida ndi magetsi, kuphika ndi kuphika bwino…
Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, n'zosadabwitsa kuti a Swiss, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi.
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Kodi makampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi aku Europe ndi makampani aku China amagalimoto akunja akuyenda bwino?
M'zaka zaposachedwa, msika waku Europe wamagalimoto amagetsi ukupitilira kukula.Mu 2021, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi ku Europe kudzafika 1.22 miliyoni, kuchuluka kwa 63% poyerekeza ndi 746,000 mu 2020, zomwe zikuwerengera 29% yazogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi zamagalimoto amagetsi., ndi yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa China.Msika wachiwiri waukulu wamagalimoto amagetsi.
Cha m'ma 2021, makampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi achitapo kanthu pakupanga magetsi.Kuphatikizidwa ndi kukakamizidwa kwa carbon double target, mayiko a ku Ulaya ayambitsa chikoka cha mphamvu zatsopano, ndipo dziko la China lakhala magalimoto awiri amagetsi otentha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.umodzi mwamisika.Makampani amagalimoto aku China akupita kutsidya kwa nyanja kupita ku Europe, ndipo makampani amagalimoto aku Europe akugulitsanso magalimoto amagetsi ku China, zomwe ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri.
Komabe, atalowa mu 2022, akhudzidwa ndi zinthu zovuta monga ubale wachigawo, kusowa kwa chip, komanso kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta, msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ku Europe wayamba kutsika.Osati magalimoto amagetsi okha, koma msika wonse wamagalimoto wayamba kuchepa.Mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, kugulitsa magalimoto onse ku Europe kudafika 5.6 miliyoni, kutsika pafupifupi 14% pachaka.Kulembetsa kwa magalimoto atsopano m'misika yayikulu yamagalimoto monga UK, Germany, Italy, ndi France zonse zidatsika ndi 10%.
Kukula kofulumira kwa magalimoto onyamula mphamvu zatsopano kwakhala pang'onopang'ono.Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA),kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ku Q1-Q3 ku EU kunali 986,000, 975,000, ndi 936,000 motsatana., ndipo chiwerengero cha malonda onse chinapitirira kuchepa.
M'malo mwake, msika waku China wamagalimoto amagetsi ukukulabe.M'magawo atatu oyambirira a chaka chino, malonda a magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ku China anafika pa 4.567 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 110%, kusiya mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi America ali fumbi.
Ndi kukula kwamphamvu kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu aku China, kugulitsa kunja kwapitanso patsogolo kwambiri.Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi ya dziko langa yotumizidwa kunja kwa magawo atatu oyambirira a 2022 idzakhala mayunitsi 389,000, kuwirikiza chaka ndi chaka.Ndipo opitilira 90% a malo omwe amatumizidwa kunja kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ndi Europe ndi mayiko ena aku Asia.
M'mbuyomu,SAIC MG (MG)adapita mozama kumayiko aku Europe, ndipo kenako mphamvu zatsopano mongaXiaopeng ndiNYOadalowa mumsika waku Norway,ndi zambiriMitundu yapakhomo ikugwira ntchito ku Europe.Komabe, potengera zomwe zikuchitika kumayiko aku Europe pamagalimoto amagetsi, maulendo amtundu wapanyumba kupita ku Europe sangakhudzidwe kwambiri.Vuto la mphamvu ku Europe likathetsedwa ndipo kusintha kwamphamvu kwamagetsi kumakhala koyenera, Europe ingolandila makampani amagalimoto amagetsi.
Kuphatikiza apo, makampani amagalimoto monga Xiaopeng ndi Weilai pakali pano ali paulendo wofufuza bizinesi ku Europe, ndipo sanatulutsidwebe, kotero kuti zotsatira zake zitha kunenedwa kuti ndizochepa.Monga zamtsogolo, magalimoto amagetsi, kaya ndi kampani yamagalimoto yaku Europe kapena kampani yaku China yakumayiko ena, imatha kusintha msika wachiwiri waukulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-06-2022