Galimoto, ndi chiyani chomwe timadetsa nkhawa kwambiri kapena kukhudzidwa nacho kwambiri, mawonekedwe, masinthidwe, kapena mtundu wake?
"Lipoti Lapachaka la Chitetezo cha Ufulu wa Ogula ndi Zokonda ku China (2021)" loperekedwa ndi China Consumers Association linanena kuti National Consumers Association ivomereza madandaulo opitilira 40,000 okhudza magalimoto ndi magawo mu 2021, zomwe zazikulu zinayi ndi izi: Nkhani zachitetezo pamagalimoto, mikangano yogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto atsopano anzeru, zambiri zogulitsa magalimoto achiwiri sizikugwirizana ndi zovuta zenizeni, zovuta zamagalimoto pambuyo pa kugulitsa ndikukwera mtengo, ndi zina zambiri.
Pankhani yachitetezo chamagalimoto, pamakhala kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi pakuyendetsa, moto, kutayikira kwamafuta, injini yachilendo.phokoso, kulephera kwa chiwongolero cha mabuleki, ndi zina zotero, zonse zomwe zimaphatikizapo mphamvu ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe.
Kaya thupi galimoto ndi dzimbiri, mipata ngakhale, kaya kusiyana mlingo ndi lathyathyathya, ndipo ngakhale zaka zingati batire angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi nkhani yachiwiri, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, dongosolo mphamvu injini ndi gearbox , kuchokera kuwotcha mafuta kumalo osungira mwadzidzidzi, zonse Ndi nkhani yoyendetsa chitetezo.M'zaka zaposachedwa, mitundu yodziyimira payokha yakwera palimodzi, ndipo matekinoloje osiyanasiyana odzipangira okha adalimbikitsidwa.Pakati pawo, injini ndi gearbox zakhala chojambula chachikulu ndi mfundo kulengeza.M'mbuyomu kasinthidwe muyezo anali Mitsubishi injini ndi Aisin gearbox.Makampani adayambitsa nsanja zaukadaulo zamphamvu.
Magalimoto akafika ku nyengo yatsopano yamagetsi, injini ndi gearbox zakhala zocheperako.Ngati injini akadali ndi malo mu msika wosakanizidwa galimoto, gearbox anasiyidwa kwathunthu.
Kaya Honda , amene amagula injini ndi kutumiza galimoto , kapena Volkswagen , amene wakhazikitsa malo kutsogolera mu msika Chinese mothandizidwa ndi injini turbocharged ndi kufala wapawiri zowalamulira, zotchinga luso kuti sangathe kupewedwa ndi zopangidwa paokha ayi. zilibe kanthu kuti agwira bwanji, asowa mwakachetechete mu nthawi yamagetsi..Kuyang'ana mmbuyo masitepe a 10,000, kupita kutsidya kwa nyanja ndi mbiri yakale yamakampani opanga magalimoto ku China, koma kaya ndi Great Wall kapena Chery, komwe akupita sikuli ku Europe, America ndi Japan ndi mafakitale ena amphamvu zamagalimoto, koma ku Middle East, Southeast Asia. , South America ndi madera ena.Ndipo zotchinga za patent ndizofunikira kwambiri.
M'nthawi ya magalimoto amagetsi, ngakhale kuti palibe makampani ambiri amagalimoto ngatiBYDomwe ali ndi makina odzipangira okha amagetsi atatu, ukadaulo wamagetsi oyendetsa magetsi samayendetsedwa ndi makampani amagalimoto amitundu yonse, ndipo pali othandizira ena achitatu omwe angasankhe, ndipo ngakhale China zero Pali oyimira okwanira okwanira pagawo loperekera gawo. , kotero makampani amagalimoto monga Weilai, Xiaopeng ndi BYD ayamba kulowa ku Ulaya, ndipo makampani ambiri amagetsi amagetsi adzatuluka m'tsogolomu.
Munthawi yamagetsi, makampani amagalimoto aku China safunikiranso kugwira ntchito ndikuvutikira kuti agwirizane ndi msika wamagalimoto wazaka XNUMX wakale.Zikuwoneka kuti makampani odziyimira pawokha aku China amatha kupuma bwino.
Ngakhale ku China, msika waukulu kwambiri wamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, zabwino zamakampani opanga magalimoto amitundu yosiyanasiyana pamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi sizovuta monga momwe zimakhalira pamsika wamagalimoto wamba.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani opanga magalimoto ku China athandizira kuti apulumuke, ndipo makampani otsala agalimoto ayamba kukwera pamodzi.Kukwera mtengo kwamakampani otsogola amitundu yambiri, komanso kupititsa patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndiukadaulo, pamsika wamagalimoto amafuta, mitundu ina yodziyimira payokha ili ndi utsogoleri womwe sunachitikepo.
Komabe, uku ndikupuma pang'ono.Kumayambiriro, zinangobweretsa zitsanzo zamagetsi za "mafuta-to-electric" zamagetsi ndi magetsi.Ndi kusintha ndi kuyesa, kutali ndi mtsogolo.
Pamsika watsopano wamagalimoto amagetsi,Teslaimagwiritsa ntchito "luntha" kuwonetsa kusiyana kwake, komanso imayika makampani onse amagalimoto amafuta m'malo ena ochititsa manyazi.Galimotoyo salinso chinthu chamakampani opanga makina, ndizinthu zambiri zamafakitale amagetsi, zamagetsi ndi zidziwitso.
Ngati zaka zosiyana zamagalimoto amagetsi anzeru zinali chabe nkhani ya PPT kuchokera pakamwa pa Tesla, tsopano ndi kubwera kwa magalimoto oyera amagetsi monga Volkswagen ID ndi Toyota bZ , kusiyana kwenikweni kumeneku kwapadziko lonse kudzatsimikizira ogwiritsa ntchito.Izi ndi zosiyana kwathunthu.Mankhwala.Zotsatira zake, chikoka cha mtundu ndi malingaliro amakampani azikhalidwe zamagalimoto adayamba kugwa pang'onopang'ono.Tikayang'anitsitsa teknoloji ndi kasinthidwe ka magalimoto akuluakulu amagetsi, palinso zigawo zambiri zofunika kuchokera ku makampani amtundu wa magalimoto, koma njira yodziyimira payokha yatenga malo ofunika kwambiri.Othandizira mabatire apanyumba sali CATL ndi BYD okha, komanso anzeru Dongosolo ndi mwayi wapadziko lonse lapansi wa zimphona zapaintaneti monga Huawei, Tencent ndi Baidu, komanso ukadaulo wovuta kwambiri woyendetsa galimoto, monga Huawei, Horizon ndi Pony.ai odziwika ndi makampani, ndipo makampani ena magalimoto ayamba kulamulira chitukuko cha m'tsogolo mwa kudzifufuza Rhythm.
Kuchokera pamagalimoto amtundu wamafuta mpaka magalimoto amagetsi, magalimoto aku China amatha kupuma bwino.Kupatula apo, makampani opanga magalimoto aku China akhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri, komanso ali ndi matekinoloje amtundu wina wobwereka.
Komabe, magetsi ndi maziko a magalimoto amtsogolo, ndipo luso lamakono la galimoto lochokera pa izi silinakhalepo ndi magalimoto ambiri.Ndi vuto latsopanoli, ngakhale makampani opanga magalimoto amitundu yonse agwera m'mavuto amitundu yonse komanso zovuta, osatchulanso makampani odziyimira pawokha amagalimoto omwe sangathe kufanana ndi chuma chawo komanso chuma chawo.
Anapulumukadi ku tsoka, ndipo anali pafupi kugwera mu nkhondo ina yovuta.
Ngati zopinga zomwe ziyenera kuthyoledwa m'mbuyomu nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi zolinga ndi zizindikiro, palibe amene akudziwa kumene luso lamakono la galimoto, lomwe tsopano likulamulidwa ndi kuyendetsa galimoto, lidzapita m'tsogolomu, ndipo padzakhalanso zolepheretsa msika ndi ndondomeko mu msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kuphunzira kuli ngati kupalasa bwato polimbana ndi mafunde, ngati simupita patsogolo, mudzabwerera m'mbuyo;mtima wako uli ngati kavalo wa m’chigwa, wosamasuka kuisiya, koma wovuta kuibweza.
Monga ochedwerapo, magalimoto aku China atapumira m'malo pamsika wamagetsi, ayambanso kuletsa mphamvu zawo kupitilira msika wamagalimoto wazaka zana ndikumaliza ntchito yakale yamagalimoto aku China.
Zaka zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto aku China zikubwera pambuyo pake.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-25-2022