Motor ndiachipangizo chomwe chimatembenuzamphamvu zamagetsikumphamvu zamakina.Amagwiritsa ntchito zopatsa mphamvukolala(ndiko kuti, mafunde a stator) kuti apange mphamvu yozungulira ya maginito ndikuchitapo kanthu pa rotor (monga squirrel-cage yotsekedwa chimango cha aluminiyamu) kuti apange torque yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi.
Ma motors amagawidwa kukhala ma mota a DC ndi ma AC motors kutengera magwero amagetsi osiyanasiyana.Ma motors ambiri mumagetsi amagetsi ndi ma AC motors, omwe amatha kukhala ma motors ofananira kapena ma asynchronous motors (stator magnetic field speed ya motor and rotor rotation speed sasunga liwiro lofanana).Galimotoyo imapangidwa makamaka ndi stator ndi rotor, ndipo mayendedwe a waya wopatsa mphamvu mu gawo la maginito amagwirizana ndi komwe kuli komweko komanso komwe kumayendera maginito (magnetic field direction).Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya injini ndikuti mphamvu ya maginito pakali pano imapangitsa kuti injiniyo izizungulira.Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa makampani asanu ndi awiri akuluakulu opanga magalimoto padziko lapansi motere: Mwachidule:Dziko lodziwika bwino laukadaulo laukadaulo ku Germany lotukuka.Kupanga kwa Germany nthawi ina kumatchedwa "fakitale ya mafakitale ambiri" ndipo ndi amene amapanga mafakitale apadziko lonse lapansi.Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti, pakati pa magawo 31 opanga makina ku Germany, 27 mwa iwo adatengapo gawo lotsogola padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo pali magawo 17 pamitu itatu yapamwamba.Mwachitsanzo, mafakitale a zitsulo, mankhwala, makina, magetsi ndi ena aku Germany ndi otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo makampani angapo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi monga Volkswagen, Daimler, BMW, ndi Siemens adabadwa.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, Germany, yomwe ili ndi anthu opitilira 82 miliyoni, ili ndi anthu odabwitsa.2,300 otchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Fortune 500 yotchuka ya ku Germany: Mwachitsanzo, mafakitale a magalimoto ndi magalimoto akuphatikizapo: Volkswagen, Daimler Benz, BMW Group, Bosch Group, Continental, ZF;minda ya mankhwala ndi mankhwala: BASF, Bayer Group, Bosch Ringer Ingelheim, Phoenix Pharmaceuticals, Fresenius Group;gawo lazachuma: Allianz, Munich Re, Deutsche Bank, German Central Bank, talanx;gawo lamagetsi ndi mphamvu: Siemens, Rheinland Group, E.ON Group, metallurgical steel sector: ThyssenKrupp, Heraeus Holding Group;gawo la mapulogalamu: SAP;gawo lazogulitsa: Metro, ceconomy, Ideka;gawo la ndege: Lufthansa Gulu;gawo lazinthu zamasewera: Adidas Gulu;Zothandizira: Deutsche Telekom, Deutsche Post DHL Gulu, Deutsche Bahn, Baden-Württemberg Energy. Ukadaulo wopangira magalimoto aku Germany ndiwopamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Zodziwika bwino za kupanga magalimoto aku Germany: mmisiri waluso kwambiri, mtundu wabwino kwambiri komanso wodalirika, kapangidwe kasayansi komanso koyenera.Makamaka phokoso logwedezeka ndi machitidwe a galimoto ndizodalirika.Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu mkulu wa magalimoto German mu EuropeanMtengo wa SHCORCHimatengedwa kuti ndi yaeff`1mlingo (mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wochita bwino kwambiri), womwe ndi muyezo wapamwamba kwambiri wamagalimoto ochita bwino kwambiri.Opikisana nawo ndi achiwiri okha.Mtundu wake umadziwika ndi ambiriOEMmakampani opanga ndi mainjiniya ku Europe ndi America. Germany ili ndi zimphona zambiri zopanga magalimoto.Mwachitsanzo, German Flender Group ndi imodzi mwa akatswiri opanga zida zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi.Inakhazikitsidwa mu 1899ndipo likulu lake lili ku Bocholt, Germany.Ili ndi zaka zana zakupanga.Pazaka 100 zapitazi, ndi zida zake zamphamvu zamaukadaulo, ukadaulo wotsogola wopanga komanso mtundu wabwino kwambiri wazinthu, wakhala akutsogola pantchito zoyendetsa galimoto padziko lonse lapansi.Zopangaochepetsa, ma couplings, magiya ma mota ndi ma mota a ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Opanga magalimoto ofunikira ku Germany: Siemens Motor (Siemens):wopanga magalimoto otsogola padziko lonse lapansi.Kuchokera ku teknoloji yomanga ndi zipangizo zodzipangira okha kwa opanga ndi makampani omangamanga, ku zojambula ndi machitidwe owonetsera zipatala, ndi magetsi opangira mafakitale ndi mafoni, Siemens akuwoneka kuti ali paliponse.Chiyambireni zaka zoposa 150 zapitazo, Siemens yakula kukhala imodzi mwa opanga padziko lonse lapansi opanga magetsi amagetsi. Germany (Lenze) LenzeNjinga:Chiyambireni Lenze Germany kukhazikitsidwa mu 1947, makina oyendetsa ndi makina opangira makina nthawi zonse akhala akupikisana kwambiri ndi Lenze, zomwe zimapangitsa Lenze kukhala imodzi mwamakampani opanga nzeru kwambiri pamakampani.Gulu la Lenze ndi m'modzi mwa ochepa ogulitsa zamtunduwu pamsika masiku ano omwe amapatsanso makasitomala ake mbiri yazinthu zonse pamagawo onse opanga makina.Kuyambira pakupanga siteji mpaka pambuyo-kugulitsa ntchito, kuchokera kuwowongoleraku galimoto shaft.Lenze idzagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala kuti apange mayankho abwino kwambiri ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito mwakhama, kaya akukonza zitsanzo zomwe zilipo kale kapena kupanga zatsopano. Schrch, Germany:Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1882, kampaniyo ndi imodzi mwa opanga otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Chifukwa chaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri komanso mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wazinthu, injini ya SCHORCH idagulidwa ndi chimphona chopanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi kenako idagulidwa ndi AEG Group, ndikupangidwa ndi AEG Ma mota ambiri apadera amphamvu kwambiri ndi OEM opangidwa ndi fakitale ya SCHORCH. .Ma motors a SCHORCH amatha kuwoneka m'mapulojekiti akuluakulu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.SCHORCH ili ndi ubale wabwino ndi mabizinesi ambiri odziwika bwino komanso makampani opanga uinjiniya m'magawo awa kwazaka zambiri zothandizira zinthu ndi mgwirizano wa polojekiti.Ma motors a SCHORCH apambana chidaliro chonse cha ogwiritsa ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, mapulojekiti ambiri omwe amaperekedwa ndi British and Dutch Shell (SHELL) padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo mapulojekiti ambiri m'mayiko otukuka, amatchula chizindikiro cha SCHORCH posankha ma motors amphamvu kwambiri. Dunkermotoren:Dunkermotoren, gawo la Gulu la AMETEK, linakhazikitsidwa mu 1950 ndipo lapanga ndi kupanga ma drive olondola kwa zaka zoposa 50.Dunkern anakhala mtsogoleriWopanga ma mota ang'onoang'ono oyamba kuti apereke chiphaso cha ISO 9001 mu 11, ndipo adadzipereka kupanga ma motors enieni komanso ma transmissions.Dunkermotoren imapereka ukadaulo wotsogola, wachuma komanso wapamwamba kwambiri wokhala ndi zotulutsa mpaka 2600 watts.Zogulitsa ndi ntchito za Dunker zimatsimikizira kusinthasintha kwakukulu m'zigawo zokhazikika ndi njira zothetsera machitidwe: brushless DCma servo motors/ brush motors DC, mphamvu zophatikizika ndi zowongolera zomveka, mapulaneti ndi zida za nyongolotsiochepetsa, Linear mwachindunji Drives, encoders ndimabuleki. Mwachidule:Japan ili ndi injini zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansiukadaulo wopanga.Dziko la Japan lakhala likupanga maloboti, motero makampani opanga magalimoto aku Japan a servo alinso apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Malinga ndi lipoti lapitalo la kafukufuku wamsika wapadziko lonse la bungwe lofufuza, makampani aku Japan amakhala ndi 50% yamsika ndipo amatenga theka lamakampani onse opangira magalimoto. Ndikoyenera kutchula zimenezoJapan ili ndi makampani ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo Japan ili ndi makampani ambiri omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 100 padziko lapansi.Japan yakhala dziko lomwe lili ndi maloboti ambiri padziko lapansi kuyambira m'ma 1980!Dongosolo loyang'anira mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi limagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la kasamalidwe ka Japan 5S, kotero mzimu waku Japan wamakampani ukhoza kunenedwa kuti uli paliponse.Mwachitsanzo, Nidec Electric Co., Ltd. idapezapo nambala wani padziko lonse lapansi, ndi ndalama zapachaka za 97 biliyoni kuchokera ku injini imodzi.Kodi mumadziwa kuti kumayambiriro kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Nidec, panali achinyamata anayi okha, koma adalumbira kuti adzakhala "woyamba padziko lapansi".M’zaka khumi zokha ku Japan, Nidec yakhala nambala wani padziko lonse pankhani ya magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto.Pambuyo pake, Nidec adapezamakampani opitilira 50 padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo pamapeto pake adakhala "opanga padziko lonse lapansi ophatikizika zamakina ndi zamagetsi zamagetsi".Ndikoyenera kunena kuti kuyambira 2010, ma motors ang'onoang'ono a Nidec akhala odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka pofika chaka cha 2020, Nidec yachita maluwa atatu (mamotor ang'onoang'ono olondola, zida zamagalimoto ndi zida zam'nyumba, ma motors amakampani ndi malonda), atha kwa mano ndikusunga gawo lolamulira padziko lonse lapansi. Pofika 2001, Nidec adalembedwa ku New York, United States, kenako adalembedwa bwino ku Tokyo ndi Osaka, ndi chitukuko china.Nidec yakhala makampani otsogola padziko lonse lapansi m'magawo ambiri, monga mota yake ya brushless DC ili ndi mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi.Kuphatikiza apo, Nidec yakula kuchoka pakampani yaying'ono ya anthu anayi mpaka kupitilira 96,000, pozindikira kuti akufuna kukhala kampani yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi.Nidec ili ndi njira yatsopano yachitukuko - zida zamagalimoto amagetsi.Maoda a ma motors ake amagetsi akwera kwambiri. Mwachidule, opanga magalimoto aku Japan pantchito yopanga mwanzeru amawongolera ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ali ndi udindo wofunikira kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.Pafupifupi ma mota onse aku Japan ali pamwamba pa msika, ndipo ali ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Makampani asanu ofunikira kwambiri amagalimoto aku Japan padziko lapansi ndi awa: Nidec Corporation, Japan Mabuchi Motor Corporation, Japan Denso Corporation, Japan Mitsuba Corporation ndi Japan Minebea Group. Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti ndalama zoyendetsera makampani akuluakulu asanu agalimoto ku Japan zaposa mayen 100 biliyoni.Mwa makampani asanu akuluakulu amagetsi ku Japan, Denso Corporation ili ndi ndalama zambiri komanso phindu logwiritsa ntchito, pomwe phindu lalikulu kwambiri komanso phindu lazachuma ndi Mabuchi Motor Co., Ltd., yomwe ili ndi ndalama zochepa kwambiri, komanso phindu lake lonse. ndi 30.70 peresenti., malire a phindu lililonse ali pafupi ndi 10%. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti mu CNPP padziko lonse lapansi magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi, Mitsubishi Electric, Yaskawa Electric, Panasonic Electric, ABB, Siemens, asanu apamwamba aku Japan adatenga mipando itatu yodabwitsa. Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti Japan yachita ntchito zambiri zofufuza ndi chitukuko pakuchita bwino kwambiri, kusalankhula, komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba a maginito okhazikika a ma servos a mafakitale.Chifukwa chake, Japan ili ndi chitsogozo chachikulu chaukadaulo.Zida zamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono zili ndi mwayi wampikisano wowongolera bwino kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, moyo wautali, mtengo wotsika komanso wocheperako, komanso uli patsogolo padziko lonse lapansi pamipikisano yaukadaulo, yomwe imatenga malo apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi. msika wokhazikika wamagetsi amagetsi.Opanga magalimoto akuluakulu a maginito ku Japan akuphatikiza Nidec Corporation, Japan Asmo Corporation, Japan Denso Corporation, ndi Japan Mabuchi Motor Corporation. Opanga magalimoto ofunikira ku Japan: Toshiba Industrial Machine Systems:Wotsogola wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi wopanga magalimoto ndi opereka mayankho, adalowa mumakampani opanga magalimoto mu 1970 ndipo adapanga chizolowezi chopanga ena mwama injini odalirika komanso amphamvu pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.Kampaniyo imapereka mitundu ingapo yamagetsi otsika komanso apakatikati omwe amakhazikitsa miyezo yatsopano pakugwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso komanso kukhazikika. Mitsubishi Electric ya ku Japan:Wopanga magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi,MitsubishiElectric Co., Ltd. inakhazikitsidwa mu 1921. Ndi imodzi mwa Mitsubishi MITSUBISHI consortium ndi pamwamba 500 padziko lapansi.Kusunga malo otsogola a kampani pazida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamafakitale ndi zolemetsa, ma satelayiti, njira zodzitetezera, ma elevator ndima escalator, zamagetsi zamagalimoto, zowongolera mpweya, ndi zida zopumira mpweya, Mitsubishi Electric idzakulitsanso kukhala zida zoyankhulirana zam'manja ndi zida zowonetsera., kuwonetsa ukadaulo wa zida ndi gawo la msika wapadziko lonse lapansi muzotengera zapamwamba. Panasonic Electric:Panasonic Group ndi dzikootsogola opanga zamagetsi, ndikukula kwake kwa zinthu zamtundu wa zida zam'nyumba, zamagetsi zamagetsi zomvera, zogulitsa muofesi, zoyendetsa ndege ndi zina zambiri ndizodziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Malingaliro a kampani Yaskawa Electric Co., Ltd.Wopanga makina otsogola ku Japan a makina a servo, zowongolera zoyenda, zoyendetsa zamagalimoto za AC, masiwichi ndi maloboti aku mafakitale.Maloboti a kampani ya Mottoman ndi maloboti olemera kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito powotcherera, kulongedza, kuphatikiza, kupenta, kudula, kunyamula zinthu komanso makina odzichitira okha. Japan (ORIENTAC MOTOR) Oriental Motor:Japan Orient Motor Co., Ltd. idakhazikitsidwa mu 1885 ndipo kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa ku 1950. Ndilopanga padziko lonse lapansi lamagetsi ang'onoang'ono ndi mabwalo apakompyuta kuti aziwongolera.Dongfang Motor yadzipereka ku lingaliro la kuyimitsidwa kwa ma motors ang'onoang'ono ndikupitilira kukula.Kuchokera pamamotor ang'onoang'ono a AC omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mpaka ma stepper motors oyendetsedwa bwino, mitunduyi ndi yotakata kwambiri, kuchokera pama motors amodzi kupita kuzinthu zophatikizika kupita kuzinthu za LIMO.Japan (Shinano Kenshi) Shinano:kampani yotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yamagalimoto yamafakitale.Kupyolera mu mphamvu zake zamphamvu zamakono ndi zachuma, imapanga zinthu zatsopano mosalekeza kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zatsopano za chitukuko cha msika.Mwachitsanzo, kwa makampani muyezo 42 stepper galimoto, Shinano ali 42, 43, ndi 45 mankhwala mndandanda kukwaniritsa zofunika zosiyanasiyana makasitomala osiyanasiyana, makamaka mndandanda watsopano wa mankhwala monga dziko laling'ono 16 stepper galimoto.Yaskawa, Japan:Yaskawa Electric ndi katswiri wopanga zowongolera zoyenda.Zogulitsa zake zimaphatikizapo ma mota wamba amphamvu kwambiri,ma servo motorsndima inverters.Yaskawa ndi kampani yoyamba ku Japan kupanga ma servo motors, ndipo zogulitsa zake zimadziwika chifukwa chokhazikika komanso kuthamanga.Monga kampani ya servo drive, Yaskawa adapereka lingaliro la "mechatronics", lomwe tsopano lakhala mawu apadziko lonse lapansi. Japan (SAMSR MOTOR) Shansha:Shansha Motor Industry Co., Ltd. ndi bizinesi yotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yophatikiza R&D, kupanga ndi kugulitsa ma motors opondaponda.Ma stepper motor ndi brushless DC motor opangidwa ndi kampaniyo amapangidwa ndi pepala lokhazikika lachitsulo la silicon ndi Japanese NSK yoyambirira.kuberekaosowa padziko lapansi okhazikika maginito zakuthupi.Poyerekeza ndi ma motors amtundu wina, kutayika kwa ma elekitiroma ndi kochepa;torque linanena bungwe ndi mkulu, kutembenuka dzuwa ndi mkulu;phokoso lothamanga ndilochepa, Panthawi imodzimodziyo, SAMSR MOTOR imakhalanso ndi makhalidwe apadera a kuphatikizika kwakukulu kwa dongosolo lolamulira, mapangidwe osinthika, kulamulira kokhazikika komanso malo olondola.Kwa zaka zambiri, Shanshe Njinga yamoto yakhala ikutsogolera makampaniwa ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo ndi chisankho choyamba cha zipangizo zamafakitale kuti zipititse patsogolo khalidwe la mankhwala. Mwachidule:United States ndi dziko lotukuka kwambiri paukadaulo padziko lonse lapansi.Kukula kwa magalimoto ku United States kunali mochedwa kuposa ku Japan.Ku United States, mapangidwe a ma induction motors komanso kupanga njira zowongolera ndi okhwima.Mwachitsanzo, ma motors oyendetsa magalimoto amagetsi amachokera ku ma induction motors.Komabe, United States yachitanso kafukufuku wa maginito okhazikika a ma synchronous motors, ndipo kupita patsogolo kwachangu kwambiri.Mwachitsanzo, maginito okhazikika a synchronous motor opangidwa ndi SatCon Company ku United States amatenga ukadaulo wa stator double winding, womwe sumangokulitsa liwiro la mota, komanso umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya inverter.voteji, otsika mapiringidzo panopa ndi mkulu mphamvu galimoto.Opanga akuluakulu pamsika wamagetsi okhazikika ku US ndi Gettys, AB, ID, Odawara Automarion ndi Magtrol. Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti chitukuko cha mafakitale okhazikika a maginito ku United States makamaka chimayang'ana ma micromotor ankhondo.Kafukufuku wasayansi ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zankhondo zankhondo ku United States ndizotsogola padziko lonse lapansi.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma micromotor omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zankhondo ndi zida zamagetsi m'maiko aku Western ndiwotsimikizika Ambiri aiwo amaperekedwa ndi opanga angapo akuluakulu ku United States, ndipo mulingo wankhondo waku US wama micromotor wakhala mulingo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Dziko la United States nthawi zonse lakhala likutsogola padziko lonse lapansi pazavumbulutsidwe zasayansi ndi zatsopano, ndipo limadziwika kuti ndi dziko lomwe lili ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wa injini ya aero-injini masiku ano.Mwachitsanzo, General Electric ndi Pratt & Whitney ku United States, Snema ku France ndi Rolls-Royce ku United Kingdom ndi zimphona zinayi zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zopanga injini za ndege. Injini ya GE9X ya GE ya ku United States, yomwe poyamba inkadziwika kuti injini ya jet yamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi, inapanga mbiri ya matani 61 m'galimoto yoyesa pansi ya injini iyi.Injini yamphamvuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ndege ya Boeing 777X yayikulu yokhala ndi injini zazitali. Awiri mwa opanga odziwika kwambiri a injini zankhondo ndi zapagulu ku United States: imodzi ndi Pratt & Whitney, yomwe imapanga, kupanga ndi kuthandizira injini zandege, makina opangira gasi ndi makina oyendetsa ndege.wopanga. Kampani yotchuka ya GE General Electric Company, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi injini za ndege zamtundu wa anthu ndi GE Transportation Group, yomwe imapangidwa ndi injini za ndege ndi kayendedwe ka njanji.Magawo ogwiritsira ntchito amaphatikiza ndege, njanji, mayendedwe apanyanja ndi misewu yayikulu. United States nthawi ina inali ndi msika wamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka magalimoto osakanizidwa ndi magetsi, omwe anali ofunikira kwambiri pamsika wamagalimoto aku US.Ukadaulo wamagalimoto ku United States wakhala ukupita patsogolo, makamaka ndi General Dynamics odziwika bwino.United States ili ndi zimphona zambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi: Opanga magalimoto ofunikira ku United States: GE ku United States:General Electric Company (GE) ndi kampani yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yothandizira, kuchokera ku injini za ndege, zida zopangira magetsi kupita ku ntchito zachuma, kuchokera ku zithunzi zachipatala, mapulasitiki a mapulogalamu a TV, GE akudzipereka kuzinthu zambiri zamakono ndi mautumiki Pangani moyo wabwino.GE imagwira ntchito m'maiko opitilira 100 padziko lonse lapansi.Mbiri ya General Electric imachokera kwa Thomas Edison, yemwe adayambitsa Edison Electric Light Company mu 1878.Mu 1892, Edison Electric Company ndi Thomson-Houston Electric Company adalumikizana kuti apange bungwe laGeneralKampani yamagetsi (GE). American Marathon Motors:Ma mota a Marathon amachokera kuukadaulo waku America ndipo ali ndi mbiri yakale yopanga.Ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino yamagalimoto pansi pa RegalBeloit Electric Group.Ma mota a Marathon opangidwa ndi RegalBeloit Wuxi amagwirizana ndi miyezo ya IEC ndi miyezo yaku America ya NEMA.Ndi luso mosalekeza mu teknoloji, Marathon Motors wakhala mtsogoleri m'munda wa Motors ndi khalidwe lake labwino kwambiri, ntchito yabwino ndi dzuwa mkulu.Kuyambira 1913, Marathon Motors yakula kukhala opanga padziko lonse lapansi opanga magalimoto ndi mafakitale ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Ma mota amtundu wa Marathon amakondedwa ndi opanga zida zapadziko lonse lapansi za AC.Ma motors a MicroMax, Blue Max ndi Black Max amawongolera magwiridwe antchito a mapampu, mafani oyendetsa ndi mafani, ndi ma conveyors, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ambiri momwe magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kudalirika kumafunikira.SANDPIPER Pneumatic Diaphragm Pump American WARREN RUPP Pump Company imapanga pampu yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi ya pneumatic diaphragm yomwe yapeza chiphaso cha ISO9001. AMETEK:AMETEK Ltd ndiwopanga wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi wopanga zida zamagetsi ndi ma mota amagetsi.AMETEK ili ndi magulu awiri ogwira ntchito: Electronic Instrument Manufacturing - wopanga makina otsogolera otsogolera, kuyesa, kuyesa, kuyesa ndi zida zowonetsera zomwe zimagulitsidwa kuti zitheke, mlengalenga, mphamvu ndi misika yamakampani padziko lonse lapansi.Electric Machinery Manufacturing - ndiye wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wopanga ma mota a mpweya pamakampani oyeretsa pansi. AMETEKndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi,Atimek Advanced Motion Solutions (AMS) Kupereka ma motors a DC, zowongolera / zoyendetsa, mafani, mapampu, zowombera molunjika, ndi makina oyenda amizere. Malingaliro a kampani Regal Electric Group:Ndilo lotsogola padziko lonse lapansi lazinthu zamakina ndi zamagetsi ndi mayankho.Gululi limakhala ku Wisconsin, USA.Zogulitsa zake zazikulu zikuphatikiza ma mota a Regal Beloit, majenereta a Regal Beloit, ma drive agiya a Regal Beloit, ndi owongolera a Regal Beloit.wamkulu wopanga magalimoto. Regal Electric Group imatengera njira yotsatsa yamitundu yambiri komanso njira yabwino kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi kupeza.M’zaka 30 zapitazi, yakwanitsa kugula zinthu zokwana 40 ndipo inalembedwa pa New York Stock Exchange mu 2005.Osankhidwa ndi magazini ya Forbes monga imodzi mwa makampani 400 apamwamba ku United States, ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala imodzi mwa makampani 100 omwe akukula mofulumira kwambiri ku United States ndi magazini ya Fortune.Gululi lili ndi mitundu yopitilira 20 yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi monga Marathon, Leeson, Hwada, Genteq, Fasco, Durst, Lincoin, Grove gear, Foote-jones, Smc ndi zina zotero. Mwa iwo, ma DC motors a Genndiq mtundu amagawidwa pafupifupi m'nyumba zonsempweya wozizirazida zothamanga zosinthika ku United States, ndi ma mota ake a Marathon, Leeson ndi GE malonda amagalimoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. American (AMCI) Amico:AMCI ndikampani yotsogola paukadaulo ku United States yomwe imapanga magawo akulu akulu asanu ndi atatu kuphatikiza ma stepper motor control, module ya PLC, kuzungulirasensa, mafakitale olamulira zida zogwirira ntchito, njira yodziyimira yokha ya Stand Alone, kulamulira dongosolo lamapaketi ndi teknoloji yosindikizira., yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyang'anira makina opanga fakitale, kuwongolera dongosolo lamapaketi ndi magawo owongolera masitampu. ELECTROCRAFT, USA:Electrocraftimapereka magalimoto odalirika ndi zinthu zoyenda padziko lonse lapansi.Ntchito zopanga za ElectroCraft Powering Innovation zimaphimba zinthu zotsatirazi: AC Motors, Permanent Magnet DC Motors, Brushless DC Motors, Stepper Motors, Servo Motors, Gearboxes, Geared Motors, Linear Actuators, Drives, Servo Drives, Integrated Motor Drives. Fasco:Mzere wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi komanso wokwanira kupanga ma mota, mafani ndi magiya amahatchi osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.Kampaniyo ili ndi mbiri yazaka pafupifupi 100.Zogulitsa zazikulu ndi: FASCO mota, FASCO fan, FASCO gear motor, FASCO pump.Zogulitsa za kampaniyi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga makina otenthetsera, makina owongolera mpweya, magalimoto, mapampu amadzi ndi zida zina.
Fasco yapereka mzere wokwanira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wama motors okwera pamahatchi, zowulutsira ndi mizere kwa zaka zopitilira 100.Ma motors a Fasco amapatsa mphamvu zikwizikwi za mizere yazinthu pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Franklin Electric, USA:Kuchokera pakupanga magalimoto ang'onoang'ono otsogola padziko lonse lapansi kupita kwa omwe amatsogola padziko lonse lapansi opanga mafuta ndi makina operekera madzi ndi zigawo zake, kutukuka koopsa komanso kopitilira muyeso kwa Franklin Electric kwapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwamakampani opanga bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Franklin Electric Company ndi kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yamagetsi osunthika a zitsime, komanso opanga otchuka padziko lonse lapansi mapampu amadzi, mapampu olowera pansi pamadzi, mapampu amafuta ndi ma mota apadera. Mwachidule:Sweden ndi chuma chotukuka ku Europe.Sweden ili ndi ndege zake, zida za nyukiliya, zamagalimoto, zotsogola zankhondo, komanso luso lotsogola padziko lonse lapansi laukadaulo wamatelefoni ndi kafukufuku wamankhwala.Sweden ndi mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse pakupanga mapulogalamu, ma microelectronics, telecommunication ndi photonics.Dziko la Sweden ndilomwenso limagulitsa zitsulo zambiri ku Ulaya.Sweden ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi makampani amitundu yambiri padziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu. Opanga magalimoto ofunikira ku Sweden: Gulu la ABB (Asiblon Boffari):ABB ndi mtsogoleri wodziwika bwino waukadaulo padziko lonse lapansi pazinthu zamagetsi, ma robotics ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, makina opanga mafakitale ndi ma gridi amagetsi.Ndi mbiri yazaka zopitilira 130 zaukadaulo, ukadaulo wa ABB umakhudza unyolo wamtengo wapatali wamagetsi ndi mafakitale, kuchokera ku jenereta kupita kwa ogula. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1988 ndi akuphatikizaku Sweden ndi ASEA ndi Switzerland'sBBC Brown Boveri, ndi gulu laumisiri wamagetsi lomwe limagwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.ABB ndi mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi muukadaulo wamagetsi ndi makina.Gulu la ABB likupitilizabe mbiri yaukadaulo kwazaka zopitilira 130 ndipo lakhala mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pazinthu zamagetsi, makina opangira mafakitole ndi ma gridi amagetsi, ma robotic ndi zoyenda.Imathandiza makasitomala m'magawo othandizira, mafakitale, mayendedwe ndi zomangamanga padziko lonse lapansi. ABB ili ndi mbiri yabwino komanso luso.Mwachitsanzo, njira yoyamba yopatsira mphamvu ya magawo atatu padziko lapansi, chosinthira choyamba chozizira chokha padziko lapansi, ukadaulo wa HVDC transmission ndi loboti yoyamba yamagetsi yamagetsi., ma motors a ABB amagawidwa kukhala magetsi okwera komanso otsika, ndipo gawo lotsika kwambiri limapangidwa m'nyumba.Magwero ake ali ku Minhang, Shanghai, pomwe ma mota omwe amatumizidwa kunja amakhala ku Finland.ABB motor ndi mtundu womwe uli ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika wamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo idakhalapo yoyamba padziko lapansi. ASEAGeneral Motors:SwedenKampani yayikulu kwambiri yamagetsi komanso imodzi mwamakampani khumi apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Imadziwikanso kuti ASEA Corporation.Amene adayambitsa anali Stockholm Electric Company yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1883, ndipo woyambitsa wake anali L. Fredham. 
Mwachidule:Dziko la Brazil lili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zolemera komanso malo okhala ndi mafakitale.GDP yake imakhala yoyamba ku South America ndipo ndi chuma chachisanu ndi chiwiri padziko lonse lapansi.Zili chonchom'modzi mwaMayiko a BRICS komanso membala waUnion of South America Nations.Zili choncholimodzi mwa mayiko omwe adayambitsaRio Gulu, membala waSouthern Common Marketndi g20,wopenyerera waKusuntha Kosagwirizana .Mmodzi mwa mayiko omwe akuchulukirachulukira padziko lapansi komanso amodzi mwa ofunikiramayiko omwe akutukuka kumene.Makampani a ku Brazil ndi oyamba ku Latin America.Magawo akuluakulu ogulitsa ndi zitsulo, magalimoto, zomanga zombo, mafuta,simenti, makampani opanga mankhwala, zitsulo, mphamvu yamagetsi, nsalu, zomangamanga ndi zina zotero.Mphamvu za nyukiliya, mauthenga, zamagetsi, kupanga ndege, ndi mafakitale ankhondo alowa m'mayiko apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Malo osungira chitsulo ku Brazil ndi akulu komanso abwino kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kuli m'gulu lapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Pankhani yamakampani amakono, zitsulo, zomanga zombo, magalimoto, kupanga ndege, ndi zina zambiri zalumphira m'maiko ofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti dziko la Brazil ndi dziko lotukuka kumene, dziko la Brazil ndi dziko lodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi lopanga magalimoto chifukwa lili ndi kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopanga magalimoto.Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti mulingo wocheperako wamagetsi ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ku Brazil umakhalabe wofanana ndi US NEMA12-9, womwe ndi wotsika pang'ono kuposa US EPACT index index. Opanga magalimoto ofunikira ku Brazil: Brazil WEG Motor:WEG ndiye kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopanga magalimoto, yomwe ili ku Brazil, mu 2012 malonda amagalimoto a WEG adaposa Nokia ndipo adakhala wachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi.WEG ili ndi malo ogulitsira opitilira 1,100 m'maiko 110 m'makontinenti asanu ndi ogulitsa 14 ku China.Ma motors a WEG amadziwika bwino kwambiri pankhani yamagetsi apakatikati ndi apamwamba komanso uinjiniya wa projekiti, ndipo luso lotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lopanga ma mota ndi lodziwika bwino kunyumba ndi kunja. WEG motor W21 mndandanda utenga zapamwamba zambiri pafupipafupindi wide voltagekapangidwe, galimoto wamba akhoza kufika (25 ~ 75HZ makokedwe nthawi zonse, 75 ~ 100HZ mphamvu zonse), thupi ndimphambano bokosizopangidwa ndi FC-200 ductile iron.Insulation grade ndipafupi ndi kalasi ya H, ndipo mphamvu imatha kufika IE3 (W22 ikhoza kufika IE4, yomwe ndi yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi).W21 aluminiyamu chipolopolo galimoto akhoza kufika 200 mafelemu (yaikulu ku China). Ndikoyenera kunena kuti WEG ndiye yekhayowopanga padziko lonse lapansi omwe amapereka mayankho athunthu amagetsi amagetsi opangira magetsi otsika ndi ma switchgear,jenereta, thiransifoma, mitundu yonse ya injini, ndiotembenuza pafupipafupi .Zoyambira zamagalimoto a WEG: mota ya WEG imatengerawaya enameledndi kukana kutentha kwa 200 ℃, stator ndi rotor utenga ozizira adagulung'undisa pakachitsulo zitsulo pepala, ndi kuviika utenga awiri zingalowe kuviika utoto, kotero kuti pamwamba pa stator ndi rotor ndi kusiyana ozizira adagulung'undisa pakachitsulo zitsulo pepala ndi uniformly TACHIMATA popanda zabwino thovu.Kuletsa m'badwo wochulukakusiyana kwa mpweyakukana, kumachepetsa kukwera kwa kutentha ndikuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino kwa mota, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito ma bere a SKF, FAG kapena NSK, kumatalikitsa moyo wagalimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mota ikuyenda bwino. Mwachidule:Makampani azitsulo aku Swiss electromechanical anali gawo lofunikira pamakampani aku Switzerland, pomwe makina opangira nsalu, zida zosindikizira, makina onyamula, zida zolondola, ma turbines ndi zinthu zina zili pamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi.Zitsulo zamagetsi ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri la mafakitale ku Switzerland, lomwe nthawi ina limakhala pafupifupi 9% ya GDP, komanso makampani omwe ali ndi antchito ambiri ku Switzerland. Opanga ma mota ofunikira muSwitzerland: SwissSonceboz:Swiss Sonceboz idakhazikitsidwa mu 1936 ndipo likulu lake lili ku Switzerland.Sonceboz imadziwika mudziko lamagalimoto pakupanga zatsopano, kupanga, ndi kupanga ma mota ndima actuators omwe aliwovuta komanso wovuta nthawi zonse .Mayankho aluso a Sonceboz komanso opangidwa payekhapayekha akuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa Sonceboz pachitetezo cha chilengedwe, chitetezo ndi chitonthozo."Kuchokera ku lingaliro kupita kumayendedwe", kuchokera ku lingaliro kupita ku zochita.Cholinga cha Sonceboz ndikukupatsani makina oyenda okhazikika, okhazikika komanso odalirika. Mwachidule:Italy ndi wotukuka kwambiricapitalistdziko, limodzi mwa mayiko anayi akuluakulu azachuma ku Europe, komanso membala woyambitsa European Union ndi NATO.Italy nayenso ndi mtsogoleri wadziko lonse m'minda yalusondimafashoni.Milan ndi likulu la zachuma ndi mafakitale ku Italy.Italy ndi otukuka komanso otukuka mphamvu yopanga magalimoto, pomwe LAFERT Gulu ndi lodziwika kwambiri. Opanga magalimoto ofunikira ku Italy: Italy (LAFERT) Lafat:LAFERT (Lafat Group) LAFERT (Lafat Group) ndi kampani yamagalimoto yaku Europe yomwe ili ndi mayendedwe otsogola padziko lonse lapansi, yadzipereka kuti ikhale yotsogola padziko lonse lapansi yopanga ma mota ndi ma drive opangidwa mwamakonda, wotsogola. otsogola padziko lonse lapansi opanga ma mota ndi ma drive opangidwa mwamakonda, kusungabe kukula kwabizinesi poyang'ana makina opanga mafakitale, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi mphamvu zongowonjezera.Lafert SpA, kampani ya makolo ya LAFERT, idakhazikitsidwa mu 1962 ndipo ili ku Venice, Italy.Kampaniyi nthawi ina inali m'modzi mwa atatu opanga ma mota amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi.Lafayette ili ndi njira zophatikizira zopangira ndipo ndi amodzi mwa ochepa opanga magalimoto odziyimira pawokha padziko lapansi.Lafayette ikhoza kupereka kusinthasintha kwapadera komanso zotsika mtengo zopangira makina opanga mafakitale malinga ndi miyezo yosiyanasiyana. FIMT:Ndiwopanga padziko lonse lapansi opanga ma geared motors ndi machitidwe owongolera omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale ku Italy.Zogulitsa zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zachitsulo.Helical gear motor, bevel gear motor, worm gear motor, frequency converter, etc.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-06-2022 
