Pa July 11, chipmaker waku Italy STMicroelectronics (STM) ndi American chipmaker Global Foundries adalengeza kuti makampani awiriwa adasaina chikumbutso kuti amange pamodzi nsalu yatsopano yopyapyala ku France.
Malinga ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la STMicroelectronics (STM), fakitale yatsopanoyi idzamangidwa pafupi ndi fakitale ya STM yomwe ilipo ku Crolles, France.Cholinga chake ndi kukhala chopanga zonse mu 2026, ndikutha kupanga zowotcha mpaka 620,300mm (12-inch) pachaka zikamaliza.Tchipisi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto, intaneti ya Zinthu ndi mafoni, ndipo fakitale yatsopano idzapanga ntchito zatsopano za 1,000.
Makampani awiriwa sanalengeze ndalama zenizeni zogulira ndalama, koma adzalandira thandizo lalikulu lazachuma kuchokera ku boma la France.Fakitale yolumikizirana ya STMicroelectronics ikhala ndi 42% ya magawo, ndipo GF itenga 58% yotsalayo.Msikawu unkayembekezera kuti ndalama zogulira fakitale yatsopanoyo zitha kufika ma 4 biliyoni a euro.Malinga ndi malipoti akunja, akuluakulu aboma la France adanena Lolemba kuti ndalamazo zitha kupitilira 5.7 biliyoni.
Jean-Marc Chery, purezidenti ndi CEO wa STMicroelectronics, adati nsalu yatsopanoyi ithandizira zomwe STM ikufuna ndalama zoposa $ 20 biliyoni.Ndalama za ST 2021 ndi $ 12.8 biliyoni, malinga ndi lipoti lake lapachaka
Kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri, European Union yakhala ikupititsa patsogolo kupanga tchipisi m'derali popereka thandizo la boma kuti lichepetse kudalira ogulitsa aku Asia ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa chip padziko lonse lapansi komwe kwasokoneza kwambiri opanga magalimoto.Malingana ndi deta yamakampani, zoposa 80% za kupanga tchipisi padziko lapansi pano zili ku Asia.
Mgwirizano wa STM ndi GF womanga fakitale ku France ndi njira yaposachedwa yaku Europe yopangira zida za chip kuti zichepetse unyolo ku Asia ndi US ku gawo lofunikira lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi ndi mafoni am'manja, komanso zithandizira kukwaniritsa zolinga za European Chip. Lamulo lalikulu chopereka.
Mu February chaka chino, European Commission idakhazikitsa "European Chip Act" yokhala ndi ma euro 43 biliyoni.Malinga ndi lamuloli, EU idzayika ndalama zoposa 43 biliyoni mu ndalama za boma ndi zapadera kuti zithandizire kupanga chip, ntchito zoyendetsa ndege ndi kuyambitsa, zomwe 30 biliyoni zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mafakitale akuluakulu a chip ndikukopa makampani akunja. kuyika ndalama ku Europe.EU ikukonzekera kuwonjezera gawo lake la kupanga chip padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera pa 10% mpaka 20% pofika 2030.
"EU Chip Law" makamaka ikupereka zinthu zitatu: choyamba, ikufuna "European Chip Initiative", ndiko kuti, kumanga "gulu lazamalonda logwirizana" pophatikiza zinthu zochokera ku EU, mayiko omwe ali mamembala ndi mayiko achitatu ndi mabungwe apadera a EU. mgwirizano womwe ulipo., kupereka ma euro mabiliyoni 11 kuti alimbikitse kafukufuku, chitukuko ndi zatsopano;chachiwiri, kumanga chimango mgwirizano watsopano, ndiko kuti, kuonetsetsa chitetezo chitetezo ndi kukopa ndalama ndi kuwonjezeka zokolola, kupititsa patsogolo kotunga luso tchipisi patsogolo ndondomeko, popereka ndalama kwa oyambitsa Kupereka malo ndalama kwa mabizinesi;Chachitatu, kukonza njira yolumikizirana pakati pa mayiko omwe ali mamembala ndi Commission, kuyang'anira unyolo wamtengo wapatali wa semiconductor posonkhanitsa nzeru zamabizinesi, ndikukhazikitsa njira yowunikira zovuta kuti akwaniritse kulosera kwakanthawi kokwanira kwa semiconductor, kuwerengera kofunikira ndi kusowa, kuti kuyankha mwachangu zopangidwa.
Atangokhazikitsa EU Chip Law, mu Marichi chaka chino, Intel, kampani yotsogola yaku US ya chip, idalengeza kuti idzagulitsa ma euro 80 biliyoni ku Europe m'zaka 10 zikubwerazi, ndipo gawo loyamba la 33 biliyoni la euro lidzatumizidwa. ku Germany, France, Ireland, Italy, Poland ndi Spain.maiko kuti awonjezere mphamvu zopangira ndikukweza luso la R&D.Mwa izi, ma euro mabiliyoni 17 adayikidwa ku Germany, komwe Germany idalandira ma euro 6.8 biliyoni pothandizira.Akuyerekeza kuti ntchito yomanga malo opangira mawafa ku Germany otchedwa "Silicon Junction" idzakhazikika mu theka loyamba la 2023 ndipo ikuyembekezeka kumalizidwa mu 2027.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-12-2022