Kodi mota yochita bwino kwambiri ndi chiyani? Galimoto wamba: 70% ~ 95% ya mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imatengedwa ndi injini imasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu zamakina (mtengo wokwanira ndi chizindikiro chofunikira chagalimoto), ndipo 30% ~ 5% yotsala yamagetsi amadyedwa ndi galimoto palokha chifukwa kutentha m'badwo, mawotchi imfa, etc. Choncho mbali ya mphamvu ndi kuwononga. Galimoto yochita bwino kwambiri: imatanthawuza mota yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, ndipo mphamvu yake iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pamlingo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.Kwa ma motors wamba, kuwonjezeka kulikonse kwa 1% si ntchito yophweka, ndipo zinthu zidzawonjezeka kwambiri.Mphamvu yamagalimoto ikafika pamtengo wina, ngakhale zitawonjezedwa zochuluka bwanji, sizingawongoleredwe.Ambiri mwa ma motors apamwamba kwambiri pamsika masiku ano ndi mbadwo watsopano wa ma motors atatu asynchronous motors, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mfundo yoyambira yogwira ntchito sinasinthe. Ma motors ochita bwino kwambiri amathandizira kutulutsa mphamvu pochepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu ya kutentha ndi mphamvu zamakina potengera mapangidwe atsopano agalimoto, ukadaulo watsopano ndi zida zatsopano.Poyerekeza ndi ma motors wamba, mphamvu yopulumutsa mphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito ma mota ochita bwino kwambiri ndi yoonekeratu.Nthawi zambiri, magwiridwe antchito amatha kuwonjezeka ndi 3% mpaka 5%.M'dziko langa, mphamvu zamagetsi zama injini zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu, omwe mphamvu zake zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri.M'mapulogalamu enieni a uinjiniya, nthawi zambiri, mota yogwira ntchito kwambiri imatanthawuza mota yomwe mphamvu zake zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zadziko lonse GB 18613-2020 "Malire Ogwira Ntchito Zamagetsi ndi Magawo Ogwira Ntchito Zamagetsi a Electric Motors" komanso pamwamba pa index yogwira ntchito ya Level 2, kapena yaphatikizidwa mu "Zopulumutsa Mphamvu Zopindulitsa Anthu Project" Catalogue "ma motors" amathanso kuonedwa ngati akukwaniritsa zofunikira zama motors amphamvu kwambiri. Choncho, kusiyana pakati pa ma motors apamwamba kwambiri ndi ma motors wamba kumawonekera makamaka mu mfundo ziwiri: 1. Kuchita bwino.Ma motors ochita bwino kwambiri amachepetsa kutayika potengera manambala oyenerera a stator ndi rotor slot, ma fan parameter, ndi sinusoidal windings.Kuchita bwino ndikwabwino kuposa ma mota wamba.Ma motors ochita bwino kwambiri ndi 3% apamwamba kuposa ma mota wamba pafupifupi, ndipo ma mota amphamvu kwambiri amakhala pafupifupi 5% apamwamba pafupifupi..2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.Poyerekeza ndi ma mota wamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zama motors ochita bwino kwambiri kumachepetsedwa ndi 20% pafupifupi, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zama motors okwera kwambiri kumachepetsedwa ndi 30% poyerekeza ndi ma mota wamba. Monga zida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'dziko langa, ma motors amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapampu, mafani, ma compressor, makina otumizira, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo magetsi kumagwiritsa ntchito magetsi opitilira 60% amtundu wonse.Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa ma motors apamwamba kwambiri pamsika ndi IE3, yomwe imatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi ndi 3% poyerekeza ndi ma mota wamba."Ndondomeko Yoyendetsera Carbon Peaking Chisanafike 2030" yoperekedwa ndi State Council ikufuna kuti zida zazikulu zowonongera mphamvu monga ma mota, mafani, mapampu, ndi ma compressor zikwezedwe kuti zisunge mphamvu ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, kulimbikitsa zida zapamwamba komanso zotsogola kwambiri. , imathandizira kuthetsa zida zobwerera m'mbuyo komanso zotsika, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a mafakitale ndi zomangamanga.Ma Terminals, kumidzi kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, mlingo wa magetsi a njanji.Nthawi yomweyo, "Motor Energy Efficiency Improvement Plan (2021-2023)" yomwe idaperekedwa limodzi ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Waukadaulo ndi State Administration for Market Regulation inanena momveka bwino kuti pofika chaka cha 2023, kutulutsa kwapachaka kwa ma mota amphamvu kwambiri kuyenera kufika 170 miliyoni kilowatts.Chiwerengerocho chiyenera kukhala choposa 20%.Kufulumizitsa kuchotseratu ma motors otsika kwambiri muutumiki komanso kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagalimoto zolimba kwambiri ndi njira zofunika kuti dziko langa likwaniritse kukwera kwa kaboni pofika 2030 komanso kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni pofika 2060.
Kukula mwachangu kwamakampani opanga magalimoto m'dziko langa komanso kulimbikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon kwapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. makampani opanga magalimoto akudziko langa ndiambiri.Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kutulutsa kwagalimoto zamafakitale mdziko lonse mu 2020 kudzakhala ma kilowatts 323 miliyoni.Mabizinesi opanga magalimoto amagawidwa makamaka ku Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Shandong, Shanghai, Liaoning, Guangdong ndi Henan.Chiwerengero cha mabizinesi opanga magalimoto m'zigawo zisanu ndi zitatuzi ndi mizinda pafupifupi 85% ya mabizinesi onse opanga magalimoto mdziko langa.
Kupanga kwamphamvu kwamagetsi m'dziko langa komanso kutchuka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kwapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.Malinga ndi "White Paper on High-Efficiency Motor Promotion Projects", kutulutsa kwa ma motors apamwamba kwambiri komanso ma motors opangidwanso mdziko langa kudakwera kuchokera pa ma kilowatts 20.04 miliyoni mu 2017 kufika pa ma kilowatts 105 miliyoni mu 2020, pomwe kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwambiri. Ma motors adakwera kuchoka pa 19.2 miliyoni kilowatts kufika pa 102.7 miliyoni kilowatts.Chiwerengero cha opanga magalimoto ochita bwino kwambiri komanso opangidwanso chinakwera kuchoka pa 355 mu 2017 kufika pa 1,091 mu 2020, zomwe zikuwerengera gawo la opanga magalimoto kuchokera pa 13.1% mpaka 40.4%.Njira zoyendetsera bwino zamagalimoto ndi msika wogulitsa zikuyenda bwino kwambiri.Chiwerengero cha ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa chawonjezeka kuchoka pa 380 mu 2017 kufika pa 1,100 mu 2020, ndipo chiwerengero cha malonda mu 2020 chidzafika pa kilowatts 94 miliyoni.Chiwerengero chamakampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma motors apamwamba kwambiri komanso ma motors opangidwanso akupitilira kukula.Chiwerengero cha makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto oyendetsa bwino kwambiri chawonjezeka kuchoka pa 69,300 mu 2017 kufika kupitirira 94,000 mu 2020, ndipo chiwerengero cha makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto opangidwanso chawonjezeka kuchoka pa 6,500 kufika pa 10,500..
Kutchuka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma motors ochita bwino kwambiri kwapeza zotsatira zabwino pakupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa mpweya.Malinga ndi kuyerekezera, kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2020, kupulumutsa mphamvu kwapachaka kwa kukwezedwa kwamagalimoto ochita bwino kwambiri kudzawonjezeka kuchokera pa 2.64 biliyoni kWh mpaka 10.7 biliyoni kWh, ndipo kupulumutsa mphamvu kudzakhala 49.2 biliyoni kWh;kuchepa kwapachaka kwa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide kudzakwera kuchoka pa matani 2.07 miliyoni kufika pa matani 14.9 miliyoni.Kuchuluka kwa matani oposa 30 miliyoni a mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide achepetsedwa.
dziko langa limatenga njira zingapo kulimbikitsa ma mota ochita bwino kwambiri dziko langa limawona kufunikira kwakukulu pakuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi zamagalimoto ndikukweza ma mota othamanga kwambiri, lapereka mfundo zingapo zokhudzana ndi ma mota, ndikukhazikitsa njira zambiri zotsatsira mwatsatanetsatane.
▍Mumalangizo a pulasitiki,imayang'ana kwambiri pakukweza mphamvu zamagetsi zama motors ndi machitidwe awo, ndikuchotsa ma motors otsika kwambiri.Kuwongolera ndi kulimbikitsa mabizinesi kuti athetse ma motors otsika kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira kasamalidwe ka mphamvu zamafakitale, mapulani owongolera mphamvu zamagalimoto, komanso kutulutsidwa kwa "High Energy Consumption Outdated Electromechanical Equipment (Products) Elimination Catalog".Munthawi ya "13th Five-year Plan", kuyendera kwapadera kunachitika pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofunika kwambiri zowononga mphamvu monga ma mota ndi mapampu kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi.Pafupifupi ma motors 150,000 otsika kwambiri adapezeka, ndipo makampani adalamulidwa kuti akonze mkati mwa nthawi.
▍Mumalangizo a muyezo muyezo,mulingo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagalimoto amatsatiridwa ndipo chizindikiro cha mphamvu zamagalimoto chimakhazikitsidwa.Mu 2020, mulingo wovomerezeka wadziko lonse wa "Energy Efficiency Allowable Values and Energy Efficiency Grades of Electric Motors" (GB 18613-2020) unaperekedwa, womwe unalowa m'malo mwa "Energy Efficiency Allowable Values and Energy Efficiency Grades of Small and Medium- kukula Magawo Atatu Asynchronous Motors" (GB 1 8 6 1 3 - 2 0 1 2) ndi "Makhalidwe Ovomerezeka Amphamvu Ndi Magulu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zamagetsi Ang'onoang'ono" (GB 25958-2010).Kutulutsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mulingowo kudakweza mulingo wocheperako wamagetsi mdziko langa IE2 mpaka IE3, ndikukakamiza opanga magalimoto kuti apange ma motors apamwamba kuposa mulingo wa IE3, ndikulimbikitsanso kupanga ma mota ochita bwino kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa msika.Nthawi yomweyo, ma mota omwe amagulitsidwa amayenera kulumikizidwa ndi zilembo zaposachedwa kwambiri zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kuti ogula athe kumvetsetsa bwino kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ogulidwa.
▍Pankhani yotsatsa ndi kutsatsa,kutulutsa makatalou otsatsa, kuchita maphunziro aukadaulo, ndikukonzekera zochitika monga "kulowetsa ntchito zopulumutsa mphamvu m'mabizinesi".Kupyolera mu kutulutsidwa kwa magulu asanu ndi limodzi a ""Energy-Saving Products Benefing the People Project" High-efficiency Motor Promotion Catalogue", magulu asanu a "National Industrial Energy-Saving Technology Equipment Catalogue", magulu khumi a ""Energy Efficiency Star" Product. Catalogue”, magulu asanu ndi awiri a “Zopulumutsa Mphamvu Zopulumutsa Magetsi (Zopangira) Catalogue Yolangizidwa”, amalimbikitsa ma motors okwera kwambiri komanso zida zopulumutsira mphamvu ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ma mota oyendetsa bwino kwambiri kwa anthu, ndikuwongolera mabizinesi kuti agwiritse ntchito ma mota amphamvu kwambiri.Nthawi yomweyo, "Remanufacturing Product Catalogue" idatulutsidwa kuti ilimbikitse kukonzanso kwa ma motors otsika kwambiri kukhala ma mota ochita bwino kwambiri ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zobwezeretsanso.Kwa oyang'anira okhudzana ndi magalimoto komanso oyang'anira mphamvu zamabizinesi akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, konzekerani maphunziro angapo aukadaulo wopulumutsa mphamvu zamagalimoto.Mu 2021, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso udzakonzanso magawo oyenerera kuti agwire ntchito 34 "zopulumutsa mphamvu m'mabizinesi".
▍Muntchito zaukadaulo,konzekerani magulu atatu a ntchito zowunikira mphamvu zamafakitale.Kuchokera mu 2019 mpaka kumapeto kwa 2021, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso udakonza mabungwe othandizira anthu ena kuti azindikire zopulumutsa mphamvu kuti athe kuwunika mphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu m'mabizinesi 20,000, ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi magwiridwe antchito enieni a zida zazikulu zamagetsi monga monga ma mota, mafani, ma compressor a mpweya, ndi mapampu.Kuthandizira mabizinesi kuzindikira ma mota omwe amagwira ntchito pang'ono, kusanthula kuthekera kwa ma motors okwera kwambiri kuti akwezedwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito, ndikuwongolera mabizinesi kuti asunge mphamvu zamagalimoto.
▍Muchithandizo chamankhwala,ma motors amphamvu kwambiri akuphatikizidwa pakukhazikitsa zinthu zopulumutsa mphamvu kuti zipindulitse anthu.Unduna wa Zachuma umapereka thandizo lazachuma kuzinthu zamagalimoto zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, magiredi ndi mphamvu molingana ndi mphamvu zovoteledwa.Boma lapakati limagawa ndalama za sabuside kwa opanga magalimoto okwera kwambiri, ndipo opanga amagulitsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto, mapampu amadzi ndi mafani pamtengo wothandizidwa.Malizitsani mabizinesi opangira zida.Komabe, kuyambira pa Marichi 2017, kugula zinthu zamagalimoto zotsogola kwambiri m'kabukhu la "zopulumutsa mphamvu zopindulitsa anthu" sikudzakhalanso ndi chithandizo chapakati chandalama.Pakadali pano, madera ena monga Shanghai akhazikitsanso ndalama zapadera zothandizira kukweza magalimoto okwera kwambiri.
Kukwezeleza kwa magalimoto othamanga kwambiri m'dziko langa kumakumanabe ndi zovuta zina
Ngakhale kukwezeleza kwa ma motors ochita bwino kwambiri kwapeza zotsatira zina, poyerekeza ndi mayiko otukuka monga Europe ndi United States, dziko langa latengera mulingo wa IE3 ngati malire ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kwakanthawi kochepa (kuyambira pa Juni 1, 2021), ndi gawo la msika la ma motors apamwamba kwambiri kuposa mulingo wa IE3 Mlingo ndiwotsika.Nthawi yomweyo, kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma motors apamwamba kwambiri ku China komanso kulimbikitsa ma mota ochita bwino kwambiri kumakumananso ndi zovuta zambiri.
Ogula samalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kugula ma motors apamwamba kwambiri
Kusankhidwa kwa ma motors okwera kwambiri kumakhala ndi phindu kwa nthawi yayitali kwa ogula, koma kumafuna ogula kuti awonjezere ndalama muzinthu zokhazikika, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ena azachuma kwa ogula magalimoto.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ogula ena alibe chidziwitso cha chiphunzitso cha moyo wa chinthucho, amalabadira ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, samaganizira mtengo wa ntchito, komanso amakhala ndi nkhawa za kudalirika kwa khalidwe ndi kukhazikika kwa ntchito. za ma motors okwera kwambiri, kotero sakufuna kugula ma motors apamwamba kwambiri pamitengo yokwera.
Chitukuko chamakampani oyendetsa magalimoto chikucheperachepera
Bizinesi yamagalimoto ndimakampani olimbikira ntchito komanso ukadaulo waukadaulo.Kuchuluka kwa msika wama motors akulu ndi apakatikati ndiokwera kwambiri, pomwe ma mota ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ndi otsika.Pofika chaka cha 2020, m'dziko langa muli mabizinesi pafupifupi 2,700 opangira magalimoto, omwe mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu.Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati awa amayang'ana kwambiri kupanga ma mota ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ndipo ali ndi luso lofooka la R&D, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale luso lotsika komanso kufunikira kwazinthu zomwe zimapangidwa.Kuphatikiza apo, kutsika mtengo kwa ma mota wamba kwapangitsa kuti ogula ena azikonda kugula ma mota wamba, zomwe zimapangitsa ena opanga magalimoto kupangabe ma mota wamba.Mu 2020, kutulutsa kwa ma motors apamwamba kwambiri m'dziko langa kudzangotengera pafupifupi 31.8% yazomwe zimatuluka m'mafakitale.
Pali ma motors ambiri omwe ali mgululi komanso ogulitsa ambiri
Ma motor wamba amakhala pafupifupi 90% ya ma mota omwe akugwira ntchito mdziko langa.Ma motor wamba ndi otsika mtengo, osavuta kupanga, osavuta kukonza, nthawi yayitali pantchito, ndipo amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu laothandizira, zomwe zimabweretsa zopinga zazikulu pakukweza ma mota apamwamba.dziko langa lakhazikitsa muyezo wadziko lonse wa GB 18613-2012 kuyambira 2012, ndipo likukonzekera kuthetsa kuwerengera kwazinthu zamagalimoto zotsika kwambiri.Madipatimenti oyenerera amafunikira kuti mafakitale onse, makamaka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, aleke pang'onopang'ono kugwiritsa ntchito ma mota osagwira bwino ntchito, koma zida zamagalimoto zotere zitha kugwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira.
Njira yoyendetsera bwino kwambiri zamagalimoto zamagalimoto ndikuyang'anira magalimoto
Zowongoleradongosolo silimveka mokwanira
Miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zama motors yalengezedwa ndikukhazikitsidwa, koma pali kusowa kwa mfundo zothandizira ndi njira zoletsa zoletsa opanga magalimoto kupanga ma mota wamba.Madipatimenti oyenerera atulutsa makatalogu ovomerezeka azinthu ndi zida zogwira ntchito kwambiri zamagalimoto, koma palibe njira yovomerezeka yoyendetsera.Amatha kungokakamiza mafakitale ofunikira ndi mabizinesi ofunikira kuti athetse ma motors otsika kwambiri kudzera mu kuyang'anira kasamalidwe ka mphamvu zamafakitale.Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko kumbali zonse za kuperekera ndi kufunidwa si yangwiro, zomwe zabweretsa zolepheretsa kupititsa patsogolo magalimoto apamwamba.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndondomeko za ndalama ndi misonkho ndi ndondomeko za ngongole zothandizira kupititsa patsogolo magalimoto apamwamba sizimveka mokwanira, ndipo n'zovuta kwa ogula magalimoto ambiri kuti apeze ndalama kuchokera ku mabanki amalonda.
Malangizo a Ndondomeko Pakukweza Magalimoto Abwino Kukwezeleza kwa magalimoto othamanga kwambiri kumafuna mgwirizano wa opanga magalimoto, ogula magalimoto, ndi mfundo zothandizira.Makamaka, kupanga malo ochezeramo momwe opanga magalimoto amapangira mwachangu ma motors okwera kwambiri ndipo ogula magalimoto mwachangu amasankha ma mota othamanga kwambiri ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukweza ma mota othamanga kwambiri.
Perekani sewero lathunthu ku gawo logwirizana la miyezo
Miyezo ndi chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri chaukadaulo pakukula kwamakampani opanga magalimoto.Dzikoli lapereka zovomerezeka kapena zovomerezeka zamayiko / zamafakitale monga GB 18613-2020 zama motors, koma pali kusowa kwa malamulo othandizira kuti aletse opanga magalimoto kuti asapange zotsika mtengo wamagetsi.Zogulitsa zamagalimoto, kulimbikitsa makampani kuti apume ma motors otsika kwambiri.Kuchokera mu 2017 mpaka 2020, ma kilowatts okwana 170 miliyoni a injini zochepetsetsa achotsedwa, koma ma kilowatts 31 miliyoni okha ndi omwe asinthidwa ndi injini zogwira mtima kwambiri.Pakufunika mwachangu kulengeza ndi kukhazikitsa miyezo, kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo, kuyang'anira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka miyezo, kuthana ndi kuwongolera machitidwe omwe satsatira miyezo munthawi yake, kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira opanga magalimoto, ndikuwonjezera chilango chophwanya makampani oyendetsa galimoto.Pofuna kupanga ma motors otsika bwino, ogula magalimoto sangagule ma mota otsika kwambiri.
Kukhazikitsa gawo losakwanira la mota
Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso umagwira ntchito yoyang'anira mphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu chaka chilichonse, imayang'anira mwapadera kuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi pazinthu zazikulu zowononga mphamvu ndi zida, ndikuzindikiritsa ma mota ndi mafani osagwira ntchito bwino malinga ndi "High Energy Consumption Outdated. Zida za Electromechanical (Zogulitsa) Kuchotsa Catalog” (Gulu 1 mpaka 4) , Ma compressor a Air, mapampu ndi zida zina zakale zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ma mota ngati zida zoyendetsera.Komabe, ntchito yowunikirayi imayang'ana makamaka mafakitale owononga mphamvu monga chitsulo ndi chitsulo, kusungunula zitsulo zopanda chitsulo, mankhwala a petrochemical, ndi zida zomangira, ndipo ndizovuta kuphimba mafakitale onse ndi mabizinesi.Malingaliro otsatirawa ndikukhazikitsa njira zochotsera ma mota osakwanira, kuchotsa ma motors osagwira ntchito ndi dera, batch, ndi nthawi, ndikuwunikira nthawi yochotsa, kuthandizira zolimbikitsira ndi zilango zamtundu uliwonse wamoto wosakwanira kulimbikitsa mabizinesi kuti awathetse mkati mwa nthawi yodziwika. .Panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunikanso kuganizira momwe ntchitoyo ikugwirira ntchito.Poganizira kuti bizinesi imodzi yayikulu imagwiritsa ntchito ma motors ambiri ndipo imakhala ndi ndalama zolimba, pomwe bizinesi yaying'ono komanso yapakatikati imagwiritsa ntchito ma motors ochepa ndipo imakhala ndi ndalama zolimba, kuzungulira kwa gawo kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa mosiyana, ndi kuzungulira kwa ma motors osagwira ntchito m'mabizinesi akuluakulu kuyenera kuchepetsedwa moyenera.
Kupititsa patsogolo njira zolimbikitsira komanso zoletsa zamabizinesi opanga magalimoto
Kuthekera kwaukadaulo ndi kuchuluka kwaukadaulo kwamakampani opanga magalimoto ndikosiyana.Makampani ena alibe luso lopanga ma mota okwera kwambiri.Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe makampani opanga magalimoto apanyumba alili ndikuwongolera ukadaulo wamabizinesi kudzera m'ndondomeko zolimbikitsira zachuma monga kubweza ngongole ndi kuchotsera msonkho.Yang'anirani ndikuwalimbikitsa kuti akweze ndikuwasintha kukhala mizere yopangira ma mota amphamvu kwambiri mkati mwa nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa, ndikuyang'anira mabizinesi opanga magalimoto kuti asapange ma mota otsika kwambiri panthawi yakusintha ndikusintha.Kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka zinthu zocheperako bwino zamagalimoto kuti aletse opanga magalimoto kuti asagule zida zotsika kwambiri zamagalimoto.Nthawi yomweyo, onjezani kuwunika kwachitsanzo kwa ma mota omwe amagulitsidwa pamsika, lengezani zotsatira za kuyezetsa kwachitsanzo kwa anthu munthawi yake, ndikudziwitsa opanga omwe zinthu zawo zimalephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira ndikuzikonza mkati mwanthawi yochepa. .
Limbikitsani kuwonetsera ndi kukwezedwa kwa magalimoto othamanga kwambiri
Limbikitsani opanga magalimoto ndi ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto othamanga kwambiri kuti apangire limodzi ziwonetsero zowonetsera zopulumutsa mphamvu kuti ogula aphunzire zamagalimoto ndi kasungidwe kamagetsi nthawi yomweyo, ndikuwulula zambiri zopulumutsa mphamvu zamagalimoto kwa anthu kuti athe kukhala ndi zambiri. kumvetsetsa mwachidziwitso za zotsatira zopulumutsa mphamvu zama motors ochita bwino kwambiri.
Khazikitsani nsanja yotsatsira ma mota ochita bwino kwambiri, wonetsani zidziwitso zofunikira monga ziyeneretso za opanga magalimoto, mawonekedwe azinthu, magwiridwe antchito, ndi zina zambiri, lengezani ndikutanthauzira zambiri zamalamulo okhudzana ndi ma mota ochita bwino kwambiri, sinthani kusinthana kwa chidziwitso pakati pa opanga magalimoto ndi magalimoto. ogula, ndi kulola opanga ndi ogula Kudziwa mfundo zofunika.
Konzani zolimbikitsa ndi kuphunzitsa zama mota ochita bwino kwambiri kuti apititse patsogolo kuzindikira kwa ogula magalimoto m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndi mafakitale pamagetsi ochita bwino kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ayankhe mafunso awo.Limbikitsani mabungwe othandizira chipani chachitatu kuti apereke maupangiri oyenerera kwa ogula.
Kulimbikitsa kupanganso ma motors otsika kwambiri
Kuchotsa kwakukulu kwa ma motors otsika bwino kungayambitse kuwononga chuma kumlingo wina.Kupanganso ma motors otsika kwambiri kukhala ma mota ochita bwino kwambiri sikuti kumangowonjezera mphamvu zama motors, komanso kukonzanso zinthu zina, zomwe zimathandizira kulimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira komanso chotsika cha kaboni chamakampani opanga magalimoto;poyerekeza ndi kupanga ma motors apamwamba kwambiri, amatha kuchepetsa 50% Mtengo, 60% kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, 70% zakuthupi.Kupanga ndikuwongolera malamulo ndi miyezo yopangiranso ma motors, kumveketsa bwino mtundu ndi mphamvu zama motors opangidwanso, ndikumasula mabizinesi owonetsa omwe ali ndi luso lopanganso magalimoto, kutsogolera kutukuka kwamakampani opangiranso magalimoto kudzera muwonetsero.
Kugula zinthu m'boma kumayendetsa chitukuko cha mafakitale ochita bwino kwambiri
Mu 2020, kuchuluka kwa zogula za boma kudzakhala 3.697 thililiyoni za yuan, zomwe zidzatenga 10.2% ndi 3.6% ya ndalama zadziko lonse komanso GDP motsatana.Kupyolera mu kugula zobiriwira zaboma, wongolerani opanga magalimoto kuti azipereka mwachangu ma motors ndi ogula kuti agule ma mota okwera kwambiri.Kafukufuku ndikupanga mfundo zogulira boma pazamankhwala opulumutsa mphamvu monga ma motors othamanga kwambiri, mapampu ndi mafani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma mota othamanga kwambiri, amaphatikiza ma mota amphamvu kwambiri komanso zida zaukadaulo zopulumutsa mphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito ma mota okwera kwambiri pakugula kwa boma. , ndi organically kuwaphatikiza ndi mfundo zoyenera ndi catalogs mankhwala kwa injini zopulumutsa mphamvu , kukulitsa kukula ndi kukula kwa boma kugula zobiriwira.Kupyolera mu kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko ya boma yogula zinthu zobiriwira, mphamvu zopangira zinthu zamakono zopulumutsa mphamvu monga ma motors othamanga kwambiri komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso la ntchito yosamalira luso lidzalimbikitsidwa.
Wonjezerani ngongole, zolimbikitsa zamisonkho ndi chithandizo china kumbali zonse za kaperekedwe ndi kufunikira
Kugula ma motors okwera kwambiri ndikuwongolera luso la opanga magalimoto kumafunikira ndalama zambiri, ndipo mabizinesi amayenera kupirira zovuta zachuma, makamaka mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati.Kupyolera mu kuvomereza ngongole, thandizirani kusinthika kwa mizere yotsika kwambiri yopanga magalimoto kukhala mizere yopangira magalimoto ochita bwino kwambiri, ndikuchepetsa kukakamiza kwa ndalama zogulira magalimoto.Perekani zolimbikitsa zamisonkho kwa opanga magalimoto ochita bwino kwambiri komanso ogwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri, ndikukhazikitsa mitengo yamagetsi yosiyanitsidwa kutengera kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamagetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani.Kukwera kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, kumapangitsanso kuti mtengo wamagetsi ukhale wabwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-24-2023