Ndi injini yamtundu wanji yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi

Pali mitundu iwiri yama motors omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi, maginito okhazikika a synchronous motors ndi ma AC asynchronous motors.

Zolemba pamaginito okhazikika ma synchronous motorsndiAC ma asynchronous motors:

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya injini yokhazikika ya maginito ndikupanga magetsi kuti apange maginito.Magetsi akagwiritsidwa ntchito, ma koyilo agalimoto amatulutsa mphamvu ya maginito, ndipo ma koyilo amayamba kusinthasintha chifukwa maginito amkati a polarity omwewo amathamangitsana.Kuchuluka kwamakono, koyiloyo imazungulira mwachangu.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito maginito okhazikika a synchronous motor ndikuti ndi yaying'ono kukula kwake komanso kulemera kwake, komwe kumatha kupulumutsa malo ambiri.Kuphatikiza apo, maginito okhazikika a synchronous motor ali ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri, ndipo kachulukidwe kake kamphamvu kamapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito agalimoto afike 97%, zomwe zimatsimikizira mphamvu ndi mathamangitsidwe agalimoto.Koma kuipa kwa maginito okhazikika a ma synchronous motors ndikuti ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amafuna nthaka yosowa ngati zida.Monga tonse tikudziwira, dziko la China lili ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mphamvu zonse za maginito za ku China zafika pa 80% ya dziko lapansi.Chifukwa chake, magalimoto apanyumba amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito maginito okhazikika a maginito, monga BAIC New Energy,BYD, ndi Xpeng motors.

Ngakhale mota ya AC asynchronous imathanso kuwonedwa ngati mfundo yamagetsi yamagetsi, ndiyosiyana ndi maginito okhazikika a synchronous motor chifukwa imatengera kapangidwe ka chitsulo chachitsulo.Pambuyo pa kuyika magetsi, mphamvu ya maginito ikuwonekera, ndipo pamene kusintha kwamakono, mayendedwe ndi kukula kwa maginito amasinthanso.

Ngakhale kulibe mphamvu yayikulu ya injini yokhazikika ya maginito osinthika, mtengo wagalimoto ya AC asynchronous ndiotsika, kotero kuwongolera mtengo ndikoyenera.Komabe, voliyumu yayikulu imatenganso malo enaake m'galimoto, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kumakhalanso vuto lalikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito yochepa.Chifukwa chake, ma AC asynchronous motors amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabasi amphamvu atsopano.Kuphatikiza apo,Teslandi imodzi mwazinthu zamagalimoto zomwe makamaka zimagwiritsa ntchito ma motors asynchronous AC.

Pakalipano, chitukuko cha injini chikadali mu nthawi ya botolo yomwe iyenera kuthyoledwa.Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa maginito okhazikika a ma synchronous motors ndi ma AC asynchronous motors.Monga magalimoto amagetsi apanyumba, amayang'ana kwambiri malo, ndipo mtundu wa Tesla umatsata mphamvu zambiri, motero amaganizira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ma mota osiyanasiyana.