Zomwe mungasankhe pagalimoto ziyenera kugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe agalimoto ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito!

Zogulitsa zamagalimoto ndi makina omwe amasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu zamakina.Zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kusankha kwa mayendedwe amoto.Kuchuluka kwa katundu wonyamula kuyenera kufanana ndi mphamvu ndi torque ya mota.Kukula kwa chonyamulira kumagwirizana ndi malo akuthupi a magawo okhudzana ndi galimotoyo..

Kukula kwa katundu wonyamula nthawi zambiri ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za kukula kwake.Zimbalangondo zodzigudubuza nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu yonyamula katundu wambiri kuposa mipiringidzo yofananira;mayendedwe okwanira amatha kunyamula katundu wolemera kuposa ma fani a khola.Zonyamula mpira nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazapakati kapena zazing'ono;pamikhalidwe ya katundu wolemetsa ndi ma diameter akulu a shaft, ndizotetezeka komanso zodalirika kusankha mayendedwe odzigudubuza.

Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zingapo zimafunikira kuganiziridwa posankha mtundu wonyamula, ndipo mgwirizano pakati pa zinthuzi uyenera kupangidwa.Mfundo zofunika kwambiri posankha mtundu wonyamulira wokhazikika makamaka zimaphatikizapo malo ogona, katundu, kusanja, kulondola, kuthamanga, phokoso, kuuma, kusuntha kwa axial, kuika ndi kusokoneza, chisindikizo chophatikizidwa, kukula kwa katundu ndi malangizo, etc.

Mapiritsi a NU ndi N cylindrical roller omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati amatha kunyamula katundu wozungulira;pamene mayendedwe a mpira wakuya amatha kunyamula katundu wina wa axial kuwonjezera pa katundu wa radial, ndiko kuti, katundu wolumikizana.

Mtundu uliwonse wonyamula umakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, ndipo mawonekedwewa amapanga mitundu ina ya mayendedwe akuwonetsa chizolowezi chogwiritsidwa ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, mayendedwe a mpira wakuya amatha kupirira ma radial apakati komanso katundu wa axial.Ma fani amtunduwu amakhala ndi mikangano yocheperako ndipo amatha kupereka mapangidwe osiyanasiyana monga kulondola kwambiri komanso phokoso lochepa, motero ndi oyenera makamaka kwa ma mota ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati.Zozungulira zozungulira zimatha kupirira katundu wolemetsa komanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe odziyimira pawokha.Choncho ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina olemera omwe ali ndi katundu wolemetsa, kupotoza kwa shaft ndi kusalinganika molakwika.

Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe a kubereka samadalira kokha kapangidwe kake.Makonzedwe onyamula monga mayendedwe ang'ono olumikizana ndi mpira kapena mayendedwe ozungulira unyolo ali ndi kuuma komwe kumakhudzana ndi kuyika koyambirira kogwiritsidwa ntchito.Kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono kumakhudzidwa ndi kulondola kwazitsulo ndi zigawo zogwirizana, komanso mapangidwe a khola.

Mfundo zofunika pakupanga makonzedwe a mayendedwe amaphatikizanso kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi moyo woyezera, kukangana, liwiro lololeka, kunyamula chilolezo chamkati kapena kudzaza kale, mafuta odzola ndi kusindikiza, ndi zina zotere. Miyendo yaying'ono ya m'mimba mwake yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayendedwe ambiri a mpira.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mayendedwe a mpira wakuya groove;palinso zonyamula singano.Kwa ma shaft okhala ndi ma diameter akulu, ma cylindrical rollers, ma tapered rollers, ozungulira ozungulira komanso ma bere a mpira wakuya angagwiritsidwe ntchito.Pamene malo ozungulira ali ochepa, zotengera zokhala ndi gawo laling'ono ziyenera kusankhidwa.

Kwa dongosolo la ma motor okhwima kwambiri, kusankha kwa ma bearings ndi kulolerana ndi ubale woyenera wa magawo ogwirizanawo kwatsirizidwa, koma mapangidwe ndi kusankha kwa makina atsopano onyamula ma mota akuyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri.M'magwiritsidwe ntchito, kusankha kwa kunyamula chilolezo kumakhala kwachisawawa mwa opanga magalimoto ambiri.Mwachiwonekere ndizovuta kusankha mtundu womwewo wa kunyamula kwa ma mota okhala ndi manambala osiyanasiyana amitengo ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito.Tiphatikiza zomwe zili mugawoli Chitetezo chotsimikizika cha zolakwika chidzalumikizidwa nanu.